(COVID Version) Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Status (2016-2020) and Forecast (2021E-2026F) by Region, Product Type & End-Use
November 2021
88
About the Report
About the Report
Summary
Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on the skin. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle's electrophysiologic pattern of depolarizing and repolarizing during each heartbeat. It is a very commonly performed cardiology test.
The report forecast global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2021E-2026F due to coronavirus situation.
The report offers detailed coverage of Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) market for 2016-2025.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :
Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows:
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
Kiswire
ORI MARTIN (SML)
Tianjin Metallurgical
ArcelorMittal
Usha Martin
Tycsa PSC
Xinhua Metal
Bekaert
Scaw Metals Group
NEDRI Spanstaal BV
Market by Type
Galvanized Wire PC Strand
Uncoated Wire PC Strand
Market by Application
Bridges
Flyover
Building
Others
Products
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020
1.4 By Application
Table Application of Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020
1.5 By Region
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 Kiswire
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table Kiswire Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Business Operation of Kiswire (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 ORI MARTIN (SML)
2.3 Tianjin Metallurgical
2.4 ArcelorMittal
2.5 Usha Martin
2.6 Tycsa PSC
2.7 Xinhua Metal
2.8 Bekaert
2.9 Scaw Metals Group
2.10 NEDRI Spanstaal BV
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2016-2020
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Company in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Company in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2016-2020
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion
List of Figure
List of Figure
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Region in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Company in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Company in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure China Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure India Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Japan Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Korea Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Germany Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure UK Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure France Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Italy Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Russia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Spain Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure United States Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Canada Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Chile Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Peru Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure GCC Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
List of Table
List of Table
Table Type of Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG)
Table Application of Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG)
Table Kiswire Overview List
Table Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Business Operation of Kiswire (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Life & Medical Business Operation of ORI MARTIN (SML) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Tianjin Metallurgical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Volume Business Operation of ArcelorMittal (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xxx Business Operation of Usha Martin (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xx% Business Operation of Tycsa PSC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 10 Business Operation of Xinhua Metal (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 2 Business Operation of Bekaert (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 0 Business Operation of Scaw Metals Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 4 Business Operation of NEDRI Spanstaal BV (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2016-2020
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2016-2020
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Diagnostic Electrocardiograph (ECG) Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Why Buy From US?
What makes us stand out is that our consultants follows Robust, Refine and Result (RRR) methodology. i.e. Robust for clear definitions, approaches and sanity checking, Refine for differentiating respondents facts and opinions and Result for presenting data with story
We have set a benchmark in the industry by offering our clients with syndicated and customized market research reports featuring coverage of entire market as well as meticulous research and analyst insights.
While we don't replace traditional research, we flip the method upside down. Our dual approach of Top Bottom & Bottom Top ensures quality deliverable by not just verifying company fundamentals but also looking at the sector and macroeconomic factors.
With one step in the future, our research team constantly tries to show you the bigger picture. We help with some of the tough questions you may encounter along the way: How is the industry positioned? Best marketing channel? KPI's of competitors? By aligning every element, we help maximize success.
Our report gives you instant access to the answers and sources that other companies might choose to hide. We elaborate each steps of research methodology we have used and showcase you the sample size to earn your trust.
If you need any support, we are here! We pride ourselves on universe strength, data quality, and quick, friendly, and professional service.