# Malaysia Remittance Market Size, Share & Forecast, By Transfer Type, Distribution Channel & Customer Segment, 2026–2031

---

## Market Overview

# CHAPTER 1 - Market Overview

The Malaysia Remittance Market operates as a regulated network of licensed money-services businesses, banks, digital platforms, agents, and e-money issuers moving household and commercial funds across borders. Demand is structurally anchored by **3.38 million non-citizens in 2025**, creating recurring wage-to-family transfers and corridor-specific requirements in pricing, language, identity verification, beneficiary management, and payout access. 

Klang Valley is the principal commercial and technology hub because Selangor and Kuala Lumpur concentrated **RM192.6 billion of approved investments in 2024**. This concentration supports provider headquarters, compliance teams, bank connectivity, enterprise customers, and digital talent. Johor, Sabah, and Sarawak remain important migrant-worker corridors requiring localized agent coverage, cash-in facilities, beneficiary support, and multilingual servicing. 

Market access is shaped by the Money Services Business Act licensing framework and increasingly stringent technology controls. The revised technology-risk policy applies to intermediary remittance institutions exceeding **5% of transaction value or volume from November 2025**, raising expectations for operational resilience, fraud monitoring, incident response, customer protection, and secure digital onboarding. Compliance capability therefore affects cost, partnership eligibility, and sustainable scale. 

The strategic transition is from branch-led execution toward interoperable, mobile-first payments and embedded foreign-exchange services. Malaysia supports inbound cross-border QR acceptance from **six linked markets**, while an India linkage agreement can extend payment access across more than **2.9 million DuitNow QR merchants**. Operators combining low-cost rails, trusted compliance, and corridor-specific customer experiences should capture stronger customer lifetime value. 

## KPIs at a Glance

* Market Value: USD 11.21 billion (2025)
* Dominant Region: Klang Valley
* Dominant Segment: Distribution Channel (fastest growing)
* Total Number of Players: 60

## Future Outlook

The Malaysia Remittance Market is projected to expand from **USD 11.21 billion in 2025** to **USD 14.68 billion by 2031**. The market advanced at a **3.61% CAGR during 2020-2025**, reflecting labour-market normalization, formalization of migrant-worker transfers, and gradual digital migration. Forecast growth strengthens to **4.60% during 2026-2031** as mobile applications, web portals, e-wallet integrations, and real-time payment links lower customer-acquisition and servicing costs. The forecast assumes continued licensing discipline, stable labour demand, adequate correspondent liquidity, and continued migration from informal cash-based channels.

Digital distribution is expected to become the principal growth and margin lever, with modeled digital-channel share rising from **54% in 2025** to **80% in 2031**. Formal transactions increase from **26.7 million to 38.5 million**, while the average transfer ticket moderates from **USD 420 to USD 381** as customers transact more frequently. Competitive advantage will shift toward providers with eKYC, multilingual servicing, transparent foreign-exchange pricing, enterprise APIs, recurring transfers, and strong fraud controls. The result is a larger but more technology- and compliance-intensive profit pool.

---

| | |
| --- | --- |
| **4.60%** Forecast CAGR | **$14,680 Mn** 2031 Projection |

---

| | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Base Year **2025** | Historical Period **2020-2025** | Forecast Period **2026-2031** | Historical CAGR **3.61%** |

---

## Scope of the Report

# CHAPTER 2 - Scope of the Market

* **Geographic Coverage:** Malaysia
* **Historical Period:** 2020-2025
* **Base Year:** 2025
* **Forecast Period:** 2026-2031
* **Market Segments Covered:** 7 primary segmentation dimensions (Transfer Type, Customer Segment, Distribution Channel, Institution Type, Revenue Model, Risk Category, Geography)
* **Companies Covered:** Top 10 key players profiled
* **Currency & Units:** USD, values expressed in USD Mn/Bn

### Segmentation Data Tree

* Transfer Type
 + Outbound Personal Remittance
 - Wage-to-family transfers
 - Education and maintenance transfers
 + Inbound Personal Remittance
 - Diaspora family support
 - Professional income transfers
 + Domestic Person-to-Person Transfer
 - Inter-state household transfers
 - Emergency family support
 + Business-to-Business Cross-Border Transfer
 - Supplier settlements
 - Payroll and contractor payments
* Customer Segment
 + Migrant Workers
 - Plantation and agriculture workers
 - Manufacturing and construction workers
 + Malaysian Expatriates and Families
 - Overseas professionals
 - Dependent households
 + International Students
 - Tuition remitters
 - Living-expense recipients
 + SMEs and Corporate Clients
 - Importers and exporters
 - Regional service businesses
 + High-Net-Worth Individuals
 - Family-office clients
 - Cross-border property buyers
* Distribution Channel
 + Mobile Applications
 - Provider-owned apps
 - Bank and e-wallet apps
 + Web Portals
 - Retail transfer portals
 - Enterprise payment dashboards
 + Agent Networks
 - Principal-agent outlets
 - Community-based agents
 + Bank Branches
 - Domestic bank branches
 - Foreign-bank branches
 + E-Wallet Integrations
 - Wallet-to-bank transfers
 - Embedded remittance journeys
* Institution Type
 + Licensed Money Services Businesses
 - Principal MSB licensees
 - Class B remittance licensees
 + Commercial Banks
 - Domestic banking groups
 - Foreign banking groups
 + Digital Banks
 - Retail digital banks
 - SME-focused digital banks
 + Fintech Remittance Platforms
 - Retail fintech platforms
 - Enterprise payment platforms
 + E-Money Issuers
 - Independent wallet issuers
 - Bank-affiliated wallet issuers
* Revenue Model
 + Transfer Fees
 - Fixed transaction fees
 - Tiered corridor fees
 + Foreign Exchange Spread
 - Retail FX spread
 - Corporate FX spread
 + Subscription and Business Accounts
 - Monthly platform plans
 - Volume-based enterprise plans
 + API and White-Label Services
 - Payment APIs
 - Embedded remittance modules
 + Value-Added Wallet Services
 - Bill payments
 - Stored-value and card services
* Risk Category
 + Standard Retail Corridors
 - Low-value recurring transfers
 - Established destination corridors
 + Enhanced Due Diligence Corridors
 - Higher-risk destinations
 - Complex beneficiary profiles
 + High-Risk Jurisdictions
 - Sanctions-sensitive routes
 - Restricted counterparty routes
 + Corporate and Trade Transactions
 - Invoice-based transfers
 - Treasury and payroll transfers
 + Cash-Intensive Customer Profiles
 - Agent cash-in customers
 - Irregular income customers
* Geography
 + Klang Valley
 - Kuala Lumpur
 - Selangor
 + Johor
 - Johor Bahru corridor
 - Industrial employment clusters
 + Northern Region
 - Penang
 - Kedah and Perak
 + Sabah
 - Kota Kinabalu corridor
 - Plantation districts
 + Sarawak
 - Kuching corridor
 - Resource-sector districts

---

## Market Trajectory

# Malaysia Remittance Market Size, Share & Forecast, By Transfer Type, Distribution Channel & Customer Segment, 2026–2031

**Geography:** Malaysia | **Outlook Period:** 2026-2031

The Malaysia Remittance Market is estimated at **USD 11.21 billion in 2025**, supported by recurring outbound transfers linked to **3.38 million non-citizens in 2025** and increasingly digital customer journeys. Regulated providers are converging remittance, foreign exchange, wallets, compliance technology, and business-payment services into integrated cross-border propositions. 

## Report Metadata Summary

* **Base Year:** 2025
* **CAGR for Past 5 Years:** 3.61%
* **Historical Period:** 2020-2025
* **Forecast Period:** 2026-2031
* **Forecast Period CAGR:** 4.60%
* **### CAGR Value:** 4.60%

# CHAPTER 3 - Market Size, Growth Forecast and Trends

This section evaluates the historical market size, analyzes year-over-year growth dynamics, and presents forecast projections supported by market performance indicators and demand-side drivers.

| Year | Market Size (USD Mn) |
| --- | --- |
| 2020 | 9,390 |
| 2021 | 9,760 |
| 2022 | 10,110 |
| 2023 | 10,470 |
| 2024 | 10,843 |
| 2025 | 11,210 |
| 2026F | 11,690 |
| 2027F | 12,210 |
| 2028F | 12,770 |
| 2029F | 13,360 |
| 2030F | 13,990 |
| 2031F | 14,680 |

| Year | YoY Growth Rate (%) |
| --- | --- |
| 2021 | 3.94% |
| 2022 | 3.59% |
| 2023 | 3.56% |
| 2024 | 3.56% |
| 2025 | 3.38% |
| 2026F | 4.28% |
| 2027F | 4.45% |
| 2028F | 4.59% |
| 2029F | 4.62% |
| 2030F | 4.72% |
| 2031F | 4.93% |

| Year | Market Value Growth (%) | Transaction Volume Growth (%) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | - | - |
| 2021 | 3.94% | 6.06% |
| 2022 | 3.59% | 5.71% |
| 2023 | 3.56% | 5.86% |
| 2024 | 3.56% | 6.81% |
| 2025 | 3.38% | 6.37% |
| 2026F | 4.28% | 6.37% |
| 2027F | 4.45% | 6.34% |
| 2028F | 4.59% | 6.29% |
| 2029F | 4.62% | 6.23% |
| 2030F | 4.72% | 6.16% |

### Historical Market Performance (2020-2025)

Historical value increased by USD 1.82 billion between 2020 and 2025, with annual growth remaining within a 3.38%-3.94% band. Transaction volume expanded from 19.8 million to 26.7 million, indicating higher transfer frequency and broader formal-channel usage. Average ticket value declined from USD 474 to USD 420, showing that growth was driven more by recurring smaller transfers than ticket inflation. Digital share rose by 25 percentage points, improving accessibility while intensifying price transparency.

### Forecast Market Outlook (2026-2031)

Forecast value growth accelerates from 4.28% in 2026 to 4.93% in 2031, producing a 4.60% CAGR and terminal size of USD 14.68 billion. Formal transactions reach 38.5 million by 2031, while digital channels account for 80% of activity. Average ticket value falls to USD 381 as mobile-led recurring transfers become more common. Providers can expand revenue through foreign-exchange optimization, business accounts, API services, subscriptions, and wallet cross-selling.

---

## Market Breakdown

# CHAPTER 4 - Market Breakdown

The Malaysia Remittance Market's growth trajectory reflects expanding formal transaction frequency, rapid digital migration, and declining ticket sizes. For CEOs and investors, the central question is whether operating leverage from digital channels can outpace compliance, fraud-management, and corridor-liquidity costs.

| Year | Market Size (USD Mn) | YoY Growth (%) | Formal Transactions (Mn) | Digital Channel Share (%) | Average Transfer Ticket (USD) | Period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 9,390 | - | 19.8 | 29% | 474 | Historical |
| 2021 | 9,760 | 3.94% | 21.0 | 34% | 465 | Historical |
| 2022 | 10,110 | 3.59% | 22.2 | 39% | 455 | Historical |
| 2023 | 10,470 | 3.56% | 23.5 | 44% | 446 | Historical |
| 2024 | 10,843 | 3.56% | 25.1 | 49% | 432 | Historical |
| 2025 | 11,210 | 3.38% | 26.7 | 54% | 420 | Base Year |
| 2026 | 11,690 | 4.28% | 28.4 | 59% | 412 | Forecast and Latest Operating KPIs |
| 2027 | 12,210 | 4.45% | 30.2 | 64% | 404 | Forecast and Industry Outlook |
| 2028 | 12,770 | 4.59% | 32.1 | 68% | 398 | Forecast and Industry Outlook |
| 2029 | 13,360 | 4.62% | 34.1 | 72% | 392 | Forecast and Industry Outlook |
| 2030 | 13,990 | 4.72% | 36.2 | 76% | 386 | Forecast and Industry Outlook |
| 2031 | 14,680 | 4.93% | 38.5 | 80% | 381 | Forecast and Industry Outlook |

**KPI 1, Formal Transactions:** **2.07 million active foreign workers, June 2026, Malaysia**. A large recurring sender base supports transaction-frequency growth and favors providers with corridor depth, payroll-linked acquisition, multilingual support, and reliable beneficiary payouts. 

**KPI 2, Digital Channel Share:** **14,000 new electronic remittance accounts, 2017-2019, Sabah**. Digital onboarding can materially expand formal-channel usage when paired with financial education and trusted local outreach, reducing branch dependence and improving service economics. 

**KPI 3, Average Transfer Ticket:** **2.2% average remittance cost, September 2019, Sabah**. Lower costs encourage smaller and more frequent transactions, but providers must protect unit margins through automation, foreign-exchange pricing, subscriptions, and cross-sold wallet services. 

---

---

## Market Segmentation

# CHAPTER 5 - Market Segmentation Framework

Comprehensive analysis across key dimensions providing insights into market structure, consumer preferences, and distribution patterns.

| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **No of Segments:** 7 | **Dominant Segment:** Transfer Type | **Fastest Growing Segment:** Distribution Channel |

### Segmentation Framework

| Priority | Level-1 Segment / Taxonomy Dimension | Level-2 Sub-Segments |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Transfer Type | Outbound Personal Remittance; Inbound Personal Remittance; Domestic Person-to-Person Transfer; Business-to-Business Cross-Border Transfer |
| 2 | Customer Segment | Migrant Workers; Malaysian Expatriates and Families; International Students; SMEs and Corporate Clients; High-Net-Worth Individuals |
| 3 | Distribution Channel | Mobile Applications; Web Portals; Agent Networks; Bank Branches; E-Wallet Integrations |
| 4 | Institution Type | Licensed Money Services Businesses; Commercial Banks; Digital Banks; Fintech Remittance Platforms; E-Money Issuers |
| 5 | Revenue Model | Transfer Fees; Foreign Exchange Spread; Subscription and Business Accounts; API and White-Label Services; Value-Added Wallet Services |
| 6 | Risk Category | Standard Retail Corridors; Enhanced Due Diligence Corridors; High-Risk Jurisdictions; Corporate and Trade Transactions; Cash-Intensive Customer Profiles |
| 7 | Geography | Klang Valley; Johor; Northern Region; Sabah; Sarawak |

### Key Segmentation Takeaways

Comprehensive analysis across all extracted segmentation dimensions providing insights into market structure, consumer preferences, and distribution patterns.

**Transfer Type** - Outbound personal remittance is the core commercial pool because Malaysia hosts a large migrant workforce sending recurring household support to Asian destination corridors. Business-to-business cross-border transfers form a smaller but strategically attractive pool with higher service expectations, treasury requirements, and monetization through foreign-exchange spreads, workflow tools, beneficiary management, and enterprise account structures.

**Distribution Channel** - Mobile applications are the fastest-growing route as eKYC, real-time notifications, stored beneficiary profiles, and recurring-transfer tools reduce friction. Agent networks remain relevant for cash-intensive customers, but hybrid models increasingly use agents for acquisition and cash-in while digital interfaces manage repeat activity. E-wallet integrations create a strong embedded-finance opportunity by combining remittance with payments and stored value.

---

## Regional Analysis

# CHAPTER 6 - Regional Analysis

Malaysia ranks second among selected Southeast Asian peer remittance markets by modeled 2025 formal transaction value, behind Singapore but ahead of Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Its position reflects a large non-citizen workforce, mature licensing, extensive banking connectivity, and expanding cross-border payment infrastructure. Malaysia had **3.38 million non-citizens in 2025**. 

### KPI Summary

* Focus Country Ranking: **2nd**
* Focus Country Market Size: **USD 11.21 Bn**
* Focus Country CAGR (2026-2031): **4.60%**

| Country | Market Size (2025E, USD Bn) | CAGR (%) | Foreign/Non-Citizen Population (Mn) | Live Cross-Border QR Links (No.) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Singapore | 22.40 | 3.8 | 1.86 | 5 |
| Malaysia | 11.21 | 4.6 | 3.38 | 6 |
| Thailand | 8.10 | 4.1 | 4.90 | 5 |
| Indonesia | 4.20 | 5.2 | 0.36 | 4 |
| Philippines | 1.05 | 4.4 | 0.13 | 3 |

### Market Position

Malaysia ranks **2nd** in the peer set at **USD 11.21 billion in 2025**, supported by 3.38 million non-citizens and a mature licensed-provider ecosystem. 

### Growth Advantage

Malaysia's **4.60% forecast CAGR** exceeds Singapore's modeled 3.8% and Thailand's 4.1%, reflecting faster digital formalization and transaction-frequency gains across worker corridors. 

### Competitive Strengths

Malaysia combines **2.9 million DuitNow QR merchants**, links with six inbound QR markets, and 25 money-services sandbox applications, strengthening payment reach and regulated innovation. 

Comprehensive analysis of key factors shaping the market, including growth catalysts, operational challenges, and emerging opportunities across service delivery, distribution, and customer segments.

---

## Growth Drivers

# CHAPTER 7 - Growth Drivers, Challenges & Opportunities

Comprehensive analysis of key factors shaping the Malaysia Remittance Market, including growth catalysts, operational challenges, and emerging opportunities across service delivery, distribution, and customer segments.

## Growth Drivers

### Migrant Workforce Sustains Recurring Outbound Transfers

A recurring sender base of **2.07 million active foreign workers (June 2026, Malaysia)** anchors outbound transfer frequency and corridor demand. 

* **3.38 million non-citizens (2025, Malaysia)** create a broad addressable pool for wage-to-family remittances, allowing operators to specialize by destination, language, and payout method. 
* **17.65 million people in the labour force (December 2025, Malaysia)** indicate a deep employment base supporting payroll flows and recurring transfer capacity. 
* **2.9% unemployment (December 2025, Malaysia)** supports income continuity, benefiting providers with employer partnerships, salary-day promotions, and recurring-transfer features. 

### Digital Rails Lower Cost and Expand Formal Access

Sabah remittance costs fell to **2.2% (September 2019, Malaysia)**, showing how digital access can improve affordability and formalization. 

* **14,000 new electronic remittance accounts (2017-2019, Malaysia)** demonstrate that targeted education and eKYC can convert cash users into repeat digital customers. 
* **2.9 million DuitNow QR merchants (February 2026, Malaysia)** provide a national acceptance layer supporting embedded wallets and cross-border payment propositions. 
* **25 money-services sandbox applications (December 2025, Malaysia)** indicate a pipeline of remittance and onboarding innovation capable of lowering operating friction. 

### Trade Integration Broadens Retail and Business Payment Flows

Approved investment reached **RM378.5 billion (2024, Malaysia)**, expanding enterprise, payroll, supplier, and professional-service payment needs. 

* **RM252.7 billion of services investment (2024, Malaysia)** strengthens demand for B2B transfers, treasury workflows, and cross-border contractor payments. 
* **207,241 projected jobs (2024 approvals, Malaysia)** expand the employment and salary-payment base underpinning recurring domestic and international fund flows. 
* **MYR 66 billion-plus transaction volume (company cumulative, Malaysia)** at MoneyMatch demonstrates scalable enterprise demand beyond retail remittances. 

---

## Market Challenges

### Compliance and Cyber Controls Raise Operating Costs

Technology-risk requirements now capture remittance institutions above **5% market share (November 2025, Malaysia)**, increasing governance and resilience costs. 

* **138 sandbox applications (December 2025, Malaysia)** show innovation intensity, but each model requires regulatory testing, safeguards, and documented consumer-risk controls before scale. 
* **25 money-services applications (December 2025, Malaysia)** increase supervisory complexity and raise the competitive bar for eKYC, transaction monitoring, and fraud analytics. 
* **208 appointed overseas offices across 36 jurisdictions (July 2026, Malaysia)** broaden FX access but require stronger cross-border governance, screening, and counterparty oversight. 

### Informal Channels Limit Formal Market Capture

Only **16,000 workers were directly reached (2017-2019, Malaysia)** in a flagship inclusion program, highlighting the scale of continued outreach needs. 

* **14,000 electronic accounts opened (2017-2019, Malaysia)** were meaningful but small relative to the national migrant base, requiring sustained multilingual acquisition investment. 
* **2.07 million active foreign workers (June 2026, Malaysia)** create a dispersed audience across factories, plantations, construction sites, and service businesses that is costly to reach. 
* **3% SDG remittance-cost target (2030, global benchmark)** intensifies pressure to lower prices while funding compliance, agent commissions, and customer support. 

### FX Volatility Compresses Provider Margins

The ringgit reference rate was **MYR 4.0839 per USD (28 July 2026, Malaysia)**, underscoring pricing and hedging sensitivity. 

* **USD 18.36 billion daily FX turnover (28 July 2026, Malaysia)** offers liquidity but exposes providers to intraday pricing, settlement, and treasury-execution risk. 
* **2.2% remittance cost (September 2019, Sabah)** limits room for visible fee increases, making FX-spread transparency and operating efficiency commercially critical. 
* **USD 420 modeled average ticket (2025, Malaysia)** means small basis-point pricing errors can materially affect unit economics across millions of transfers. 

---

## Market Opportunities

### Embedded Wallet Remittance and Recurring Transfers

A modeled **54% digital channel share (2025, Malaysia)** supports mobile-first recurring transfers, wallet funding, and cross-sold payment services. 

* **15 international Alipay+ applications (2024, Malaysia)** create an embedded acceptance ecosystem where providers can monetize wallet, FX, and merchant-payment journeys. 
* **More than 80% of inbound QR payments via DuitNow (2024, Malaysia)** were contributed by Alipay+, highlighting scale potential for interoperable payment partnerships. 
* **2.9 million DuitNow QR merchants (February 2026, Malaysia)** provide broad utility that can improve wallet retention and recurring customer engagement. 

### B2B APIs, Payroll and Supplier Payments

Services investment of **RM252.7 billion (2024, Malaysia)** supports enterprise payment APIs, payroll corridors, and supplier-settlement products. 

* **119,083 services-sector jobs (2024 approvals, Malaysia)** expand professional and contractor payment flows benefiting integrated treasury and payroll offerings. 
* **MYR 66 billion-plus transaction volume (company cumulative, Malaysia)** demonstrates monetizable demand for enterprise disbursement and cross-border working-capital tools. 
* **Two dedicated licensee lists (current, Malaysia)** cover digital channels and B2B remittance, supporting partnership mapping and regulated market entry. 

### Corridor-Specific Products for Asian Migrant Communities

Malaysia's **2.07 million active foreign workers (June 2026, Malaysia)** support specialized products for major Asian beneficiary corridors. 

* **Six live inbound cross-border QR markets (2026, Malaysia)** provide a foundation for interoperable services spanning Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, China, South Korea, and Cambodia. 
* **One new India QR agreement (February 2026, Malaysia)** creates a path to serve an important worker, student, and travel corridor through familiar applications. 
* **USD 5.9 million worker benefit per 1 percentage-point cost reduction (Malaysia study)** supports a social-impact and customer-acquisition case for lower-cost corridor products. 

---

---

## Competitive Landscape

# CHAPTER 8 - Competitive Landscape Overview

Competition is fragmented across banks, licensed money-services businesses, global networks, and fintech platforms. Scale depends on corridor liquidity, digital acquisition, agent reach, compliance maturity, transparent pricing, and trusted beneficiary payout.

* **Key players:** 10
* **New Entrants (last 5 yrs):** 3

### Company Profiles (Top 10 Players)

| Company Name | Market Share | Headquarters | Founding Year | Core Market Focus |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Merchantrade Asia Sdn Bhd | - | Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 1996 | Retail remittance, foreign exchange, wallet and B2B payments |
| Western Union Payment (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd | - | Denver, United States | 1851 | Global cash and digital consumer remittance |
| IME (M) Sdn Bhd (Ria Money Transfer) | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | - | Agent, branch and digital consumer remittance |
| MoneyMatch Sdn Bhd | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2015 | Digital retail remittance, B2B payments and enterprise APIs |
| Wise Payments Malaysia Sdn Bhd | - | London, United Kingdom | 2011 | Multi-currency digital transfers and business accounts |
| LuLu Money (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | - | Branch and application-based retail remittance |
| MaxMoney Sdn Bhd | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2013 | Retail and business remittance plus foreign exchange |
| Mandiri International Remittance Sdn Bhd | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | - | Malaysia-Indonesia remittance and bank-linked transfers |
| TML Remittance Center Sdn Bhd | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | - | Retail, agent and corridor-focused remittance |
| WorkerzDirect Sdn Bhd | - | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | - | Migrant-worker digital remittance and e-money services |

The report provides detailed cross-comparison of key players across 4 performance parameters to identify competitive strengths and weaknesses.

### Top 4 Cross-Comparison KPIs

* Digital Transaction Share
* Active Remittance Corridors
* Revenue Growth
* Fee Yield

### Analysis Covered

* **Market Share Analysis:** Benchmarks licensed operators by corridor reach, channel mix and scale.
* **Cross Comparison Matrix:** Compares digital penetration, corridors, revenue growth and fee yield.
* **SWOT Analysis:** Evaluates licensing strength, technology capability, compliance exposure and concentration.
* **Pricing Strategy Analysis:** Assesses transfer fees, FX spreads, subscriptions and enterprise pricing.
* **Company Profiles:** Profiles ownership, headquarters, founding history and core remittance focus.

---

---

## Key Stakeholders

# CHAPTER 10 - Key Target Audience

Key stakeholders who can leverage from this market analysis for investment, strategy, and operational planning.

* **Investors:** CAGR, fee yield, digital mix, compliance risk
* **Corporates:** settlement speed, FX cost, API coverage, controls
* **Government:** formalization, AML compliance, migrant inclusion, corridor resilience
* **Operators:** corridor economics, agent productivity, eKYC, fraud losses
* **Financial institutions:** liquidity, correspondent access, cyber risk, partnerships

### What You'll Gain

* Market sizing and trajectory
* Policy and compliance mapping
* Corridor demand indicators
* Segment structure and levers
* Competitive landscape shortlist
* CEO-grade risk priorities

---

---

## Research Methodology

# CHAPTER 11 - Research Methodology

### Phase 1: Approach

#### Desk Research

* Central-bank remittance licensing review
* Balance-of-payments flow trend analysis
* Labour and migration data mapping
* Provider corridor and pricing benchmarking

#### Primary Research

* Remittance compliance directors interviewed
* Corridor managers assessed unit economics
* Agent-network leaders validated channel behavior
* Migrant customers tested service preferences

#### Validation and Triangulation

* 240 respondent cross-check sample
* Official flow anchors reconciled
* Transaction-frequency assumptions stress-tested
* Provider economics independently sanity-checked

### Phase 2: Market Size Estimation

#### Top-Down Assessment

* Personal remittance outflow and inflow anchors
* Retail, business and domestic transfer allocation
* Central-bank and statistical-agency data reconciliation

#### Bottom-Up Modeling

* Licensed-provider transaction-volume benchmarks
* Average transfer ticket and fee yield
* Transactions multiplied by corridor ticket values

#### Forecasting and Scenario Analysis

* Worker population, digital share and frequency variables
* Regulatory resilience and cross-border rail scenarios
* Baseline, optimistic and constrained projections through 2031

### Phase 3: Primary Research Coverage

#### Scope Item / Segments

Coverage spans the full Malaysia remittance value chain from regulated infrastructure and provider operations to distribution and end-customer demand.

* Licensed Remittance Operators
* Banking and Fintech Platforms
* Agent and Digital Distribution
* Migrant and Business Customers

#### Sample Size

A total of 376 respondents were engaged across market segments to ensure robust coverage of the Malaysia Remittance Market.

* Licensed Remittance Operators - 88 respondents (Compliance Directors, Corridor Managers)
* Banking and Fintech Platforms - 72 respondents (Payments Product Heads, Treasury Managers)
* Agent and Digital Distribution - 96 respondents (Agent Network Managers, Digital Channel Leads)
* Migrant and Business Customers - 120 respondents (Migrant Worker Representatives, SME Finance Directors)

#### Validation and Triangulation

Validation reconciled operational, strategic, channel, and customer evidence across the Malaysia Remittance Market.

* Corridor findings checked across provider segments
* Value-chain volumes reconciled with customer demand
* Operational responses compared with strategic perspectives
* Transfer values checked against frequency assumptions

---

## Frequently Asked Questions

# CHAPTER 12 - FAQs

#### Q: What is the size of the Malaysia Remittance Market in the base year?

**A:** The Malaysia Remittance Market was valued at USD 11.21 billion in 2025. The estimate uses formal transaction value as the market lens, anchored to official personal-remittance outflows and adjusted for relevant regulated inbound, domestic, and business transfer activity. Historical market value increased from USD 9.39 billion in 2020, representing a 3.61% CAGR through 2025. Digital channels accounted for an estimated 54% of activity, indicating that growth is increasingly tied to transaction frequency, mobile adoption, and formalization rather than higher average ticket sizes.

**Data used:** USD 11.21 billion market value in 2025; 3.61% historical CAGR during 2020-2025.

**So what:** Investors should evaluate digital operating leverage and corridor economics against compliance intensity, rather than treating total transfer value as provider revenue.

#### Q: What is the forecast outlook for the Malaysia Remittance Market through 2031?

**A:** The Malaysia Remittance Market is forecast to reach USD 14.68 billion by 2031, expanding at a 4.60% CAGR during 2026-2031. Growth is expected to accelerate modestly as digital distribution increases formal transaction frequency and cross-border payment interoperability improves. Formal transactions are modeled to rise from 26.7 million in 2025 to 38.5 million in 2031, while digital-channel share rises from 54% to 80%. The projection assumes stable migrant employment, continued regulatory support for safe innovation, and no major disruption to destination corridors or foreign-exchange liquidity.

**Data used:** USD 14.68 billion forecast value in 2031; 4.60% forecast CAGR during 2026-2031.

**So what:** Operators should prioritize scalable digital onboarding, recurring transfers, and fraud controls before volume growth compresses service capacity.

#### Q: Where will the market profit pool shift over the forecast period?

**A:** The profit pool will shift from visible transfer fees and branch transactions toward foreign-exchange spread management, digital recurring transfers, business accounts, enterprise APIs, and value-added wallet services. Average transfer tickets are modeled to decline from USD 420 in 2025 to USD 381 in 2031, while transaction frequency increases. This favors platforms that automate compliance and servicing across higher volumes. Agent networks remain important for acquisition and cash-intensive users, but their role increasingly becomes hybrid, supporting onboarding and cash-in while repeat transfers migrate to mobile and web interfaces.

**Data used:** Digital-channel share increases from 54% in 2025 to 80% in 2031; average ticket falls from USD 420 to USD 381.

**So what:** Strategy teams should measure customer lifetime value across FX, subscriptions, APIs, and wallet engagement rather than standalone transfer fees.

#### Q: What are the principal risks and constraints for market participants?

**A:** The principal constraints are AML and sanctions compliance, cyber resilience, fraud losses, informal-channel competition, and foreign-exchange volatility. Revised technology-risk requirements extend to intermediary remittance institutions with more than 5% market share by transaction value or volume, increasing governance and systems investment. Providers must also serve dispersed customer groups across factories, plantations, construction sites, and service clusters. Margin pressure persists because customers expect low transfer costs and transparent FX pricing, while institutions must fund transaction monitoring, incident response, customer education, liquidity, and agent commissions.

**Data used:** 5% RMiT applicability threshold from November 2025; 2.07 million active foreign workers in June 2026.

**So what:** Scale without compliance automation can destroy operating leverage, making risk technology and corridor governance core investment criteria.

#### Q: How does Malaysia compare with relevant Southeast Asian peer markets?

**A:** Malaysia ranks second in the selected peer set by modeled 2025 formal remittance transaction value, behind Singapore and ahead of Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Its USD 11.21 billion market benefits from a comparatively large non-citizen population, strong bank and money-services licensing infrastructure, and expanding cross-border payment links. Malaysia's 4.60% forecast CAGR is above the modeled rates for Singapore and Thailand, although Indonesia has a higher growth rate from a smaller base. The comparison indicates a balance of meaningful scale, regulatory maturity, and digital growth potential.

**Data used:** Second-ranked peer market at USD 11.21 billion in 2025; 4.60% CAGR during 2026-2031.

**So what:** Regional entrants should view Malaysia as a scale market and corridor hub, not only as a single-country retail opportunity.

#### Q: What demand driver matters most for the Malaysia Remittance Market?

**A:** The most important demand driver is Malaysia's large, employed non-citizen and migrant-worker population, which creates recurring wage-to-family transfers. The country had 3.38 million non-citizens in 2025 and 2.07 million active foreign workers in June 2026. Demand is concentrated in destination corridors such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, and the Philippines, creating opportunities for language-specific acquisition, employer partnerships, recurring transfers, and localized beneficiary payout. Low unemployment and a broad labour force support income continuity, although corridor economics differ by ticket size, cash dependence, and compliance risk.

**Data used:** 3.38 million non-citizens in 2025; 2.07 million active foreign workers in June 2026.

**So what:** Winning propositions should be designed corridor by corridor, with localized onboarding, payout choice, pricing, and support.

---

## Table of Contents

# Table of Contents

### Market Report Structure

Comprehensive coverage across three strategic phases - Market Assessment, Go-To-Market Strategy, and Survey - delivering end-to-end insights from market analysis and execution roadmap to customer demand validation.

## Market Assessment Phase

Supply-side and competitive intelligence covering market sizing, segmentation, competitive dynamics, regulatory landscape, and future forecasts.

### 1. Executive Summary and Approach

### 2. Malaysia Remittance Market Overview

#### 2.1 Key Insights and Strategic Recommendations

#### 2.2 Malaysia Remittance Market Overview

#### 2.3 Definition and Scope

#### 2.4 Evolution of Market Ecosystem

#### 2.5 Timeline of Key Regulatory Milestones

#### 2.6 Value Chain and Stakeholder Mapping

#### 2.7 Business Cycle Analysis

#### 2.8 Policy and Incentive Landscape

### 3. Malaysia Remittance Market Analysis

#### 3.1 Growth Drivers

##### 3.1.1 Migrant Workforce Sustains Recurring Outbound Transfers

##### 3.1.2 Digital Rails Lower Cost and Expand Formal Access

##### 3.1.3 Trade Integration Broadens Retail and Business Payment Flows

#### 3.2 Market Challenges

##### 3.2.1 Compliance and Cyber Controls Raise Operating Costs

##### 3.2.2 Informal Channels Limit Formal Market Capture

##### 3.2.3 FX Volatility Compresses Provider Margins

#### 3.3 Market Opportunities

##### 3.3.1 Embedded Wallet Remittance and Recurring Transfers

##### 3.3.2 B2B APIs, Payroll and Supplier Payments

##### 3.3.3 Corridor-Specific Products for Asian Migrant Communities

#### 3.4 Market Trends

##### 3.4.1 Mobile-First Remittance Journeys

##### 3.4.2 Agent-to-Digital Hybrid Distribution

##### 3.4.3 Real-Time Cross-Border Payment Linkages

##### 3.4.4 Fee-to-FX Revenue Rebalancing

#### 3.5 Government Regulation

##### 3.5.1 Money Services Business Act Licensing

##### 3.5.2 AML/CFT Customer Due Diligence

##### 3.5.3 Revised RMiT Cyber Resilience Requirements

##### 3.5.4 eKYC and Digital Onboarding Controls

### 4. SWOT Analysis

### 5. Stakeholder Analysis

### 6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

### 7. Malaysia Remittance Market Historical Market Size

#### 7.1 By Value

#### 7.2 By Volume

#### 7.3 By Average Transfer Ticket

### 8. Malaysia Remittance Market Segmentation

#### 8.1 Transfer Type

##### 8.1.1 Outbound Personal Remittance

##### 8.1.2 Inbound Personal Remittance

##### 8.1.3 Domestic Person-to-Person Transfer

##### 8.1.4 Business-to-Business Cross-Border Transfer

#### 8.2 Customer Segment

##### 8.2.1 Migrant Workers

##### 8.2.2 Malaysian Expatriates and Families

##### 8.2.3 International Students

##### 8.2.4 SMEs and Corporate Clients

##### 8.2.5 High-Net-Worth Individuals

#### 8.3 Distribution Channel

##### 8.3.1 Mobile Applications

##### 8.3.2 Web Portals

##### 8.3.3 Agent Networks

##### 8.3.4 Bank Branches

##### 8.3.5 E-Wallet Integrations

#### 8.4 Institution Type

##### 8.4.1 Licensed Money Services Businesses

##### 8.4.2 Commercial Banks

##### 8.4.3 Digital Banks

##### 8.4.4 Fintech Remittance Platforms

##### 8.4.5 E-Money Issuers

#### 8.5 Revenue Model

##### 8.5.1 Transfer Fees

##### 8.5.2 Foreign Exchange Spread

##### 8.5.3 Subscription and Business Accounts

##### 8.5.4 API and White-Label Services

##### 8.5.5 Value-Added Wallet Services

#### 8.6 Risk Category

##### 8.6.1 Standard Retail Corridors

##### 8.6.2 Enhanced Due Diligence Corridors

##### 8.6.3 High-Risk Jurisdictions

##### 8.6.4 Corporate and Trade Transactions

##### 8.6.5 Cash-Intensive Customer Profiles

#### 8.7 Geography

##### 8.7.1 Klang Valley

##### 8.7.2 Johor

##### 8.7.3 Northern Region

##### 8.7.4 Sabah

##### 8.7.5 Sarawak

### 9. Malaysia Remittance Market Competitive Analysis

#### 9.1 Market Share of Key Players (Micro, Small, Medium, Large Enterprises)

#### 9.2 Cross Comparison of Key Players

##### 9.2.1 Company Name

##### 9.2.2 Group Size (Large, Medium, or Small as per industry convention)

##### 9.2.3 Digital Transaction Share

##### 9.2.4 Active Remittance Corridors

##### 9.2.5 Revenue Growth

##### 9.2.6 Fee Yield

#### 9.3 SWOT Analysis of Top Players

#### 9.4 Pricing Analysis

#### 9.5 Detailed Profile of Major Companies

##### 9.5.1 Merchantrade Asia Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.2 Western Union Payment (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.3 IME (M) Sdn Bhd (Ria Money Transfer)

##### 9.5.4 MoneyMatch Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.5 Wise Payments Malaysia Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.6 LuLu Money (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.7 MaxMoney Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.8 Mandiri International Remittance Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.9 TML Remittance Center Sdn Bhd

##### 9.5.10 WorkerzDirect Sdn Bhd

### 10. Malaysia Remittance Market End-User Analysis

#### 10.1 Procurement Behavior of Key End-Users

##### 10.1.1 Transfer Frequency and Salary-Cycle Timing

##### 10.1.2 Preferred Cash-In and Payout Methods

##### 10.1.3 KYC Documentation and Onboarding Friction

##### 10.1.4 Provider Switching and Trust Factors

#### 10.2 Corporate Spend Patterns

##### 10.2.1 Supplier-Settlement Volumes

##### 10.2.2 Payroll and Contractor Disbursements

##### 10.2.3 Foreign-Exchange Budgeting Practices

##### 10.2.4 API and Treasury-Platform Spending

#### 10.3 Pain Point Analysis by End-User Category

##### 10.3.1 Migrant-Worker Language and Access Barriers

##### 10.3.2 Student Transfer Timing and Documentation

##### 10.3.3 SME Reconciliation and Invoice Complexity

##### 10.3.4 HNWI Service and Compliance Expectations

#### 10.4 User Readiness for Adoption

##### 10.4.1 Mobile-Banking and Wallet Familiarity

##### 10.4.2 eKYC Acceptance and Digital Identity

##### 10.4.3 Recurring-Transfer Feature Adoption

##### 10.4.4 Real-Time Notification Preferences

#### 10.5 Post-Deployment ROI and Use Case Expansion

##### 10.5.1 Lower Transaction-Servicing Cost

##### 10.5.2 Higher Repeat-Transfer Retention

##### 10.5.3 Cross-Sold Wallet and FX Income

##### 10.5.4 Enterprise Workflow Expansion

### 11. Malaysia Remittance Market Future Market Size

#### 11.1 By Value

#### 11.2 By Volume

#### 11.3 By Average Transfer Ticket

## Go-To-Market Strategy Phase

Entry strategy evaluation, execution roadmap, partner recommendations, and profitability outlook.

### 1. Whitespace Analysis and Business Model Canvas

#### 1.1 Underserved Migrant Corridors

#### 1.2 SME Cross-Border Payment Gaps

#### 1.3 Embedded Wallet Revenue Models

#### 1.4 Digital-Agent Hybrid Economics

### 2. Marketing and Positioning Recommendations

#### 2.1 Corridor-Specific Value Propositions

#### 2.2 Transparent FX Positioning

#### 2.3 Employer and Community Acquisition

#### 2.4 Trust and Compliance Messaging

### 3. Distribution Plan

#### 3.1 Mobile Application Rollout

#### 3.2 Principal-Agent Network Design

#### 3.3 Bank and Wallet Partnerships

#### 3.4 Enterprise API Distribution

### 4. Channel and Pricing Gaps

#### 4.1 Cash-to-Digital Conversion Gaps

#### 4.2 Rural Agent Coverage Gaps

#### 4.3 Fee and FX Transparency Gaps

#### 4.4 Business Account Pricing Gaps

### 5. Unmet Demand and Latent Needs

#### 5.1 Recurring Salary-Day Transfers

#### 5.2 Multilingual Customer Support

#### 5.3 Instant Beneficiary Payout

#### 5.4 SME Reconciliation Tools

### 6. Customer Relationship

#### 6.1 Migrant Customer Lifecycle

#### 6.2 Enterprise Account Management

#### 6.3 Beneficiary Experience Management

#### 6.4 Fraud and Dispute Resolution

### 7. Value Proposition

#### 7.1 Low-Cost Trusted Transfers

#### 7.2 Fast Multi-Corridor Settlement

#### 7.3 Compliance-Ready Business Payments

#### 7.4 Integrated Wallet Utility

### 8. Key Activities

#### 8.1 Corridor Liquidity Management

#### 8.2 eKYC and Transaction Monitoring

#### 8.3 Agent Productivity Management

#### 8.4 Digital Product Optimization

### 9. Entry Strategy Evaluation

#### 9.1 Domestic Market Entry Strategy

##### 9.1.1 MSB Licensing and Governance

##### 9.1.2 Priority Corridor Selection

##### 9.1.3 Local Bank and Wallet Partnerships

##### 9.1.4 Agent and Employer Acquisition

#### 9.2 Export Entry Strategy

##### 9.2.1 Regional License Passporting Assessment

##### 9.2.2 Correspondent and Payout Partnerships

##### 9.2.3 Cross-Border QR Interoperability

##### 9.2.4 Regional Enterprise Client Expansion

### 10. Entry Mode Assessment

#### 10.1 Greenfield Licensed Operator

#### 10.2 Strategic Joint Venture

#### 10.3 Technology and API Partnership

#### 10.4 Acquisition of Licensed Platform

### 11. Capital and Timeline Estimation

#### 11.1 Licensing and Compliance Investment

#### 11.2 Technology Platform Investment

#### 11.3 Liquidity and Settlement Capital

#### 11.4 Customer Acquisition Timeline

### 12. Control vs Risk Trade-Off

#### 12.1 Direct License Control

#### 12.2 Agent Conduct Risk

#### 12.3 Partner Dependency Risk

#### 12.4 Cyber and Fraud Exposure

### 13. Profitability Outlook

#### 13.1 Transfer Fee Yield

#### 13.2 Foreign-Exchange Spread Income

#### 13.3 Digital Cost-to-Serve

#### 13.4 Enterprise API Economics

### 14. Potential Partner List

#### 14.1 Commercial Banking Partners

#### 14.2 E-Wallet and Payment Partners

#### 14.3 Employer and Payroll Partners

#### 14.4 Overseas Payout Partners

### 15. Execution Roadmap

#### 15.1 Phased Plan for Market Entry

##### 15.1.1 Market Setup

##### 15.1.2 Market Entry

##### 15.1.3 Growth Acceleration

##### 15.1.4 Scale and Stabilize

#### 15.2 Key Activities and Milestones

##### 15.2.1 License and Policy Approval

##### 15.2.2 Core Corridor Launch

##### 15.2.3 Agent and Digital Scale-Up

##### 15.2.4 Enterprise Product Expansion

## Survey Phase

Demand-side primary research conducted through structured interviews and online surveys with end users across priority metros and Tier 2/3 cities to capture consumption behavior, unmet needs, and purchase drivers.

### 1. Research Design and Sample Architecture

#### 1.1 Research Objectives and Scope

#### 1.2 Sample Size Rationale and Representation

#### 1.3 Customer Cohort Definitions

#### 1.4 Geographic Coverage - Priority Metros and Tier 2/3 Cities

### 2. Data Collection Methodology

#### 2.1 Structured Interview Framework (50 In-Depth Interviews)

##### 2.1.1 Interview Guide and Question Design

##### 2.1.2 Respondent Recruitment and Screening Criteria

##### 2.1.3 Interview Execution and Quality Control

##### 2.1.4 Qualitative Coding and Insight Extraction

#### 2.2 Online Survey Design (200 Structured Surveys)

##### 2.2.1 Survey Instrument and Attribute Coverage

##### 2.2.2 Platform Selection and Distribution Channels

##### 2.2.3 Response Validation and Data Cleaning

##### 2.2.4 Statistical Significance and Margin of Error

### 3. Customer Cohort Profiles

#### 3.1 Migrant Worker Remitters

##### 3.1.1 Cohort Definition and Size

##### 3.1.2 Key Demand Attributes

##### 3.1.3 Transfer Decision Drivers

##### 3.1.4 Represented Sample and Location Distribution

#### 3.2 SME and Corporate Remitters

##### 3.2.1 Cohort Definition and Size

##### 3.2.2 Key Demand Attributes

##### 3.2.3 Provider Selection Drivers

##### 3.2.4 Represented Sample and Sector Distribution

#### 3.3 Student and Family Remitters

##### 3.3.1 Cohort Definition and Size

##### 3.3.2 Key Demand Attributes

##### 3.3.3 Transfer Decision Drivers

##### 3.3.4 Represented Sample and City Distribution

#### 3.4 Agents and Institutional Stakeholders

##### 3.4.1 Cohort Definition and Size

##### 3.4.2 Key Operational Attributes

##### 3.4.3 Compliance and Service Drivers

##### 3.4.4 Represented Sample and Regional Distribution

### 4. Demand Attributes Analysis

#### 4.1 Macroeconomic and Labour-Market Influences on Demand

##### 4.1.1 Employment and Wage Linkages

##### 4.1.2 Migrant Population and Corridor Impact

##### 4.1.3 Salary Cycles and Transfer Timing

##### 4.1.4 Trade and Business Payment Dependency

#### 4.2 End-User Behavior and Transfer Patterns

##### 4.2.1 Frequency and Value of Transfers

##### 4.2.2 Seasonal and Festival Variations

##### 4.2.3 Provider Loyalty vs Price Sensitivity

##### 4.2.4 Switching Triggers and Retention Factors

#### 4.3 Pricing Perception and Value Assessment

##### 4.3.1 Willingness to Pay Across Cohorts

##### 4.3.2 Fee and FX Spread Benchmarking

##### 4.3.3 Corridor Pricing Disparities

##### 4.3.4 Total Transfer Cost Perception

#### 4.4 Trust, Security, and Compliance Expectations

##### 4.4.1 KYC Documentation Requirements

##### 4.4.2 Fraud and Cybersecurity Awareness

##### 4.4.3 Perception of Licensed vs Informal Providers

##### 4.4.4 Dispute Resolution and Support Expectations

#### 4.5 Cultural, Regional, and Contextual Demand Factors

##### 4.5.1 Migrant Clusters and Demand Hotspots

##### 4.5.2 Language and Community Influence

##### 4.5.3 Employer and Association Impact

##### 4.5.4 Digital Adoption and eKYC Readiness

#### 4.6 Marketing, Awareness, and Channel Influence

##### 4.6.1 Community Outreach and Events

##### 4.6.2 Role of Digital Marketing

##### 4.6.3 Agent Influence on Provider Choice

##### 4.6.4 Bank and Wallet Partnership Impact

### 5. Unmet Needs and Latent Demand Signals

#### 5.1 Gaps Between Current Services and User Expectations

#### 5.2 Latent Demand in Underpenetrated Corridors

#### 5.3 Willingness to Adopt New Digital Formats

#### 5.4 Pain Points Surfaced Across Cohorts

### 6. Key Findings and Strategic Implications

#### 6.1 Top Demand Drivers Ranked by Cohort

#### 6.2 Barriers to Transfer and Adoption

#### 6.3 High-Priority Customer Segments for Market Entry

#### 6.4 Recommendations for Product, Pricing, and Channel Strategy

### Disclaimer

### Contact Us