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India Fertilizer Market (2023-2029)

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Author

Shubham Kashyap

Pages

90

Published On

Feb 2026

Product Code

KRR95

Base Year

2024

Summary

The India Fertilizer market is segmented by Product (Urea and Non-Urea- NPK Fertilizers, Superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium sulphate)

Market Overview

India Fertilizer Market Overview

The India fertilizer market generated INR 889.0 Bn in 2022, growing at a CAGR of 6.00% in the historical period. The market is forecast to reach INR 1,409.3 Bn by 2029, expanding at a CAGR of 7.00% during 2023–2029, supported by structural demand and productivity needs in Indian agriculture. Key growth drivers include rising food demand, ongoing technological advancements in fertilizer production and application, increasing export opportunities, and higher mechanization in agriculture, which typically raises fertilizer intensity and improves distribution efficiency. On the product mix side, NPK fertilizers dominate the non-urea fertilizer segment, holding a 46% market share with a reported output of 9.3 million tonnes (year as provided). From a global positioning standpoint, India ranks third worldwide in overall fertilizer production and second globally in nitrogen fertilizers. Regionally, Gujarat is the largest fertilizer-producing state in India, with an estimated ~14% share of national production.

India Fertilizer Market Definition

Definition of India Fertilizer Market: The market size has been defined as the expected total revenue obtained by domestic sales of all types of fertilizers forms such as Urea and Non-Urea fertilizers (NPK fertilizers, superphosphate, Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate). The market size excludes bio-fertilizers such as Blue-Green Algae (BGA), Azolla, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Mycorrhiza, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria, Rhizobium, And Other Fertilizer. The report includes companies such as Coromandel International Limited, Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GFSC), National Fertilizers Limited, Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited (RCFL), and Indian Farmers Fertilisers Cooperative (IFFCO).

Taxonomy

India FertilizerMarketBy TypeComplexStraightBy Type of FormConventionalSpecialityBy Type of ApplicationFertigationFoliarSoilBy Type of CropField CropsHorticultural CropsTurf & Ornamental

India Fertilizer Market Ecosystem

India Fertilizer Market Size, 2018-2023, (In INR Bn)

The India fertilizer market expanded from INR 659.9 Bn in 2018 to INR 947.7 Bn in 2023, registering a historical CAGR of 6.00% during 2018–2023. Over this period, the market increased steadily, reaching INR 717.7 Bn in 2019, INR 773.5 Bn in 2020, INR 830.2 Bn in 2021, and INR 887.0 Bn in 2022, before rising further in 2023. This growth has been supported by structural drivers including increasing food demand, ongoing technological advancements in fertilizer production and application, rising export opportunities, and higher mechanization in agriculture, which collectively improve farm productivity and drive fertilizer consumption.

Market analysis India Fertilizer Market

The Government of India has increased its budget for fertilizers during the fiscal year for the past two years, considering the demands of the industry. However, compared to 2023, the funding allotted for 2024 is smaller due to recent changes in the industry. In 2024 GoI sanctioned an amount of 1.75 lakh crore which is lower than 2.25 lakh crore. There was an increase in the subsidy allocated for nutrients in FY22 compared to FY21. Fertilizer costs have i increased significantly in FY22. In FY22, the Government of India (GOI) enhanced the nonurea fertilizer subsidy to bolster the industry and guarantee that farmers could obtain fertilizers at discounted prices.

The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers introduced the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana (PMBJP) initiative in 2022. This program mandates that all fertilizer manufacturers participating in the fertilizer subsidy program adopt a single brand and logo for their products. Bharat is the brand name, and it includes urea, DAP, NPK, and MOP among other fertilizers.

India Fertilizer Industry Market Segmentation

India Fertilizer Industry Market Segmentation by Product Type

Urea: Huge quantities of urea are synthetically manufactured and represent an affordable option for nitrogenous fertilization. Because of the significant government subsidies, it provides farmers with the highest quality nitrogen at the lowest price in the Indian market. The only "controlled fertilizer," meaning the government sets and regulates the amount of nitrogen in urea, which is 46% nitrogen.

MRP for Ammonia: Since urea is the most widely utilized fertilizer in India, it makes up over half of the nation's total fertilizer production. Urea is typically sourced domestically; however imports are necessary to meet higher than anticipated demand. Dependency on imports has significantly increased recently.

Non- Urea: NPK fertilizers made up the largest amount of all non-urea fertilizers produced in India in FY23, accounting for 46% of the total, with an output of 9.3 million tons. The next highest contributions to India's total production of nonurea fertilizers were made by superphosphate, diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulphate, which accounted for 28% (5.6 million tonnes), 22% (4.3 million tonnes), 3% (0.5 million tonnes), and 1% (0.3 million tonnes), respectively.

India Fertilizer Market Future Outlook

The India fertilizer market is projected to expand from INR 947.7 Bn in 2023 to INR 1,409.3 Bn by 2029, implying a forecast CAGR of 7.00% during 2023–2029. The market is expected to scale steadily across the period, with estimated values of INR 1,012.5 Bn in 2024, INR 1,087.7 Bn in 2025, INR 1,155.6 Bn in 2026, INR 1,234.7 Bn in 2027, and INR 1,319.1 Bn in 2028, before reaching the 2029 level. Growth is expected to be supported by the shift toward sustainable agriculture practices, evolving global trade dynamics, greater emphasis on climate change mitigation, and rising water scarcity challenges, which collectively increase the need for productivity-enhancing inputs and more efficient nutrient management solutions.

    Company Profile of India Fertilizer Market

    Company NameEstablishment yearDescription

    Yara International ASA

    2004

    Yara International ASA engages in the production, distribution, and sales of nitrogen-based mineral fertilizers and related industrial products. Yara Argentina SA, Yara Nipro Pty Ltd, Yara Phosphates OY, and Fertilanos SAS are some of the subsidiaries of Yara International ASA. The company is present in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Additionally, it boasts a robust dealer network with over 1,200 outlets.

    Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO)

    1967

    Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited engages in the manufacturing and selling of various fertilizers. Kisan International Trading FZE and Industries Chimiques Du Senegal are the subsidiaries of Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited. IFFCO has a global presence through associates and partners in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

    National Fertilizers Limited (NFL)

    1974

    NFL is engaged in manufacturing neem-coated urea, four strains of biofertilizers (solid and liquid), bentonite sulfur, and other allied industrial products. The company’s brand name is popularly known in the market as “KISAN.” NFL has five gas-based Ammonia-Urea plants, viz. Nangal and Bathinda plants in Punjab, a Panipat plant in Haryana, and two plants at Vijaipur, Madhya Pradesh. Additionally, it boasts a robust dealer network with over 1,200 outlets.

    Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd (GNFC)

    1976

    Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd manufactures fertilizers and chemicals. The company also engaged in trading of Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), Muriate of Potash (MOP), Single Super Phosphate (SSP), Ammonium Sulphate. The company’s fertilizer products such as Urea and Nitrophosphates are sold under the brand name of NARMADA. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and certain parts of Rajasthan are prime marketing zones of GNFC. 1,200 outlets.

    ICL Group Ltd

    1968

    ICL Group Ltd engages in the manufacture of mineral based products for the agricultural, food, and engineered material markets. The company’s products include potash and phosphate fertilizers, specialty fertilizers, functional ingredients, flame retardants, and magnesia products. The company is also present in the health and personal care, waste and water treatment, and transportation sectors. Additionally, it boasts a robust dealer network with over 1,200 outlets.

    India Fertilizer Market Macro-Economic Indicators

    India's population was estimated at 1437 million in 2023, increasing by 30 million from 1407 million in 2021. By the end of 2025, India's population is predicted to reach 1500 million.

    In the year 2020, The population between the 25-49 age group is the largest age group (36.40%)  in India followed by 0-14 (26.40%), 50+ (19.40%), and 15-24 (18%).

    In 2023, India's GDP was valued at USD 3732 billion compared to USD 2710 billion in 2018. The country’s GDP is expected to reach 5000 billion by the end of 2025.

    In 2023, India’s Inflation rate stands at 5.66 % an increase of approximately 2.5% from the 2018 inflation rate of 3.94%. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the inflation rate in India surged unexpectedly to 6.62% from 3.72% in 2019.

    As of 2023, India comprises of majority of the middle-class population which is 57% of the total population of India. After the middle class comes the lower-class category which comprises 33% of the total population of India. The remaining 10% of the population belongs to a high-income class.

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