India Chemical and Petrochemical Market outlook to 2030

India Chemical and Petrochemical Market Overview

• The India Chemical and Petrochemical Market was valued at USD 175 billion in 2023, driven by rapid industrialization, increasing demand in the agricultural, construction, automotive, and textile sectors, and the growing need for specialty chemicals. The market comprises various segments, including basic chemicals, specialty chemicals, petrochemicals, and agrochemicals, which serve diverse industries such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and packaging.
• Major players in the Indian chemical and petrochemical market include Reliance Industries, Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum, and UPL Limited. These companies maintain a strong market presence by investing in capacity expansion, innovation in chemical processes, and sustainability initiatives, ensuring steady supply chains and addressing evolving customer needs.
• The demand for chemicals and petrochemicals is particularly high in industrialized states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, where the presence of refineries and petrochemical complexes is concentrated. These regions also witness substantial demand for specialty chemicals used in consumer goods and industrial applications.
• In January 2024, Reliance Industries announced its new expansion of petrochemical facilities in Gujarat, focusing on green chemicals and sustainable production. This initiative is expected to boost the company's petrochemical output and enhance its position in the sustainable chemicals segment.

India Chemical and Petrochemical Market Segmentation

The Indian chemical and petrochemical market is segmented based on product type, application, and region.

• By Product Type: The market is segmented into basic chemicals, petrochemicals, specialty chemicals, and agrochemicals. In 2023, petrochemicals dominated the market, driven by rising demand in packaging, automotive, and construction. Reliance Industries and Indian Oil Corporation lead the segment with their extensive refinery and production capacities.

• By Application: The market is categorized into agriculture, automotive, pharmaceuticals, construction, and consumer goods. The agriculture sector held the largest share in 2023, fueled by the growing demand for fertilizers and agrochemicals. The automotive and construction sectors are also expanding due to urban development and increasing vehicle production.

• By Region: The market is divided into North, South, East, and West. In 2023, West India, especially states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, led the market due to the concentration of refineries and chemical plants. South India, with its growing industrial base, also holds a noteworthy share due to demand from the construction and automotive industries.

India Chemical and Petrochemical Market Competitive Landscape

• UPL Limited: UPL reported a profit of 61 crore on a total income of 881 crore for the quarter ending June 2024, indicating a recovery from previous losses. The company aims to leverage its financial performance to expand its market share in the chemical and petrochemical sectors.
• Indian Oil Corporation: In 2021, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) is investing USD 375 Mn to establish a polypropylene plant at its Paradip Refinery, enhancing its petrochemical capabilities. Additionally, the company has received approval for an ethylene glycol project at Paradip, estimated at USD 450 Mn, aimed at producing essential chemicals for various industries.

India Chemical and Petrochemical Market Analysis

Growth Drivers:

• Booming Demand from the Automotive Sector: The Indian automotive industry is a key driver for the chemical and petrochemical market. In 2023, the Indian automotive industry achieved remarkable growth, with total passenger vehicle sales reaching 4,100,258 units, marking an 8.3% increase compared to 2022, and its expansion requires a substantial number of polymers and synthetic rubbers, primarily derived from petrochemicals. The demand for materials like polypropylene, used in automotive components and packaging, is driving growth in the petrochemical segment.
• Expanding Pharmaceutical Industry: India's pharmaceutical sector is growing rapidly, fueled by the governments focus on healthcare infrastructure and local production of drugs. India is the largest provider of generic medications globally, holding a 20% share in the global supply by volume. In 2023, the pharmaceutical market witnessed substantial growth with demand for specialty chemicals used in drug formulations. The growing domestic demand for generic drugs, coupled with rising exports, requires chemical intermediates, catalysts, and solvents produced by the chemical industry.
• Infrastructure Development and Construction: The Indian government allocated USD 13.25 billion in the 2024 Union Budget for infrastructure projects, particularly in urban areas. Chemicals and petrochemicals play an essential role in construction, especially in producing adhesives, coatings, and insulation materials. The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) initiative is expected to create opportunities for chemical producers as demand for materials used in construction increases, particularly in large-scale residential and commercial projects across major cities.

Challenges:

• Environmental Regulations and Compliance Costs: Indias chemical industry faces strict environmental regulations, particularly regarding waste management and pollution control. In 2023, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) issued new guidelines on chemical waste disposal, significantly increasing operational costs for manufacturers. The increasing pressure to comply with global environmental standards also affects the market's competitive landscape.
• Fluctuating Raw Material Prices: The volatility in crude oil prices directly affects the petrochemical sector, as most chemicals are derived from petroleum products. Fluctuating raw material costs lead to unpredictable profit margins, affecting long-term planning for producers. This volatility impacts profit margins and long-term planning for both large-scale and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) in the sector

Government Initiatives

• National Petrochemical Policy: The National Petrochemical Policy, established in 2007, aims to enhance India's petrochemical sector by promoting the development of value-added, eco-friendly petrochemical products and fostering innovation. The policy envisions a market-driven industry, targeting a demand growth to reach USD 1 trillion by 2040, boosting economic growth and sustainability in the sector.
• Make in India Initiative: The "Make in India" initiative promotes investment in the chemicals and petrochemicals sector by offering tax incentives and relaxed environmental norms for production facilities. In 2023, the government allocated substantial amount for the development of new chemical clusters.

India Chemical and Petrochemical Market Future Outlook

The India Chemical and Petrochemical Market is expected to grow at a substantial rate in the forecasted period driven by increasing domestic consumption, infrastructure development, and the growth of end-user industries such as pharmaceuticals and automotive.

Future Market Trends:

• Rise of Digitalization and Industry 4.0 Technologies: Over the next five years, digitalization and the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies will transform the Indian chemical and petrochemical market. Companies will invest in automation, advanced analytics, and AI-driven processes to enhance production efficiency and reduce operational costs.
• Increased Focus on Export Markets: By 2028, Indias chemical and petrochemical export market will expand exceptionally, driven by strong demand from regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Indias increased production capacity, coupled with government support for export-oriented industries, will make it a key global supplier of petrochemicals and specialty chemicals.