CHAPTER 1 - MARKET SUMMARY
Market Overview
The Indonesia Battery Recycling Market is anchored by recurring replacement demand from automotive lead-acid batteries, with lithium-ion batteries adding a newer value pool. Indonesia had more than 166 million registered road vehicles across motorcycles, passenger cars, buses and goods vehicles in 2024, creating a structurally recurring stream of spent starter batteries for licensed collectors, smelters and secondary-lead producers.
Java remains the operational center because battery manufacturers, vehicle assemblers, hazardous-waste processors and large recycling facilities cluster near industrial demand. PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri alone reports more than 2,500 metric tons of lead production capacity per month in East Java, while the new integrated battery project adds 6.9 GWh of first-phase cell capacity in West Java.
Market Value
USD 178 million
2025
Dominant Region
Java
2025
Dominant Segment
Lead-acid Batteries
2025
Total Number of Players
32
Future Outlook
The Indonesia Battery Recycling Market is projected to move from USD 178 million in 2025 to USD 195 million in 2026 and USD 399 million by 2032. The underlying trajectory represents a 12.22% CAGR across the 2025-2032 calculation window, compared with 6.16% historical CAGR during 2020-2025. Growth accelerates as lithium-ion feedstock, OEM take-back systems and higher-value material recovery increase their contribution. The intermediate market size is projected at USD 349 million in 2031, with value growth increasingly outpacing physical tonnage as nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper recovery becomes more material to recycler economics.
The forecast assumes lead-acid battery recycling remains the largest revenue pool through the near term while lithium-ion recycling becomes the principal source of incremental value. The ANTAM-IBC-CBL ecosystem is planned to add approximately 20,000 tons of annual battery recycling capacity alongside battery-cell and cathode-material production, creating a direct pathway for recycled material reintegration. Formal collection penetration is modeled to improve as hazardous-waste tracking, EPR mechanisms and OEM partnerships expand. The strategic implication is a gradual shift from commodity secondary-lead economics toward integrated recycling contracts, black-mass recovery, hydrometallurgical processing and closed-loop supply relationships with domestic battery producers.
12.22%
Forecast CAGR
$399 Mn
2030 Projection
Base Year
2025
Historical Period
2020-2025
Forecast Period
2026-2032
Historical CAGR
6.16%
CHAPTER 2 - SCOPE OF REPORT
Scope of the Market
CHAPTER 3 - Key Stakeholders
Key Target Audience
Key stakeholders who can leverage from this market analysis for investment, strategy and operational planning.
Investors
CAGR, processing capacity, recovery yield, capex, utilization, margins, feedstock
Corporates
battery take-back, recycled metals, procurement, compliance, traceability, supply security
Government
EPR, B3 compliance, circularity, recycling capacity, standards, industrial policy
Operators
collection density, throughput, recovery yield, utilization, safety, offtake pricing
Financial institutions
project finance, capex, feedstock contracts, utilization, covenants, technology risk
CHAPTER 4 - Market Size & Growth
Market Size, Growth Forecast and Trends
This section evaluates the historical market size, analyzes year-over-year growth dynamics, and presents forecast projections supported by market performance indicators and demand-side drivers.
Historical & Projected Market Size ($ Million)
Year-over-Year Growth Rate (%)
Market Value vs Volume Growth (%)
Historical Market Performance (2020-2025)
Market value increased from USD 132 million in 2020 to USD 178 million in 2025, producing a 6.16% historical CAGR. Annual expansion accelerated from 5.30% in 2021 to 7.23% in 2025 as formal collection improved and automotive replacement demand remained resilient. Physical processing volume increased from approximately 73,000 tons to 96,000 tons over the same period. The widening difference between value and tonnage growth after 2022 reflects a gradual shift toward higher-value electronic and lithium-ion battery streams alongside established secondary-lead recovery.
Forecast Market Outlook (2025-2032)
The market is projected to reach USD 399 million in 2032 from the USD 178 million 2025 base, equivalent to a 12.22% CAGR. Processed battery feedstock is modeled to reach approximately 187,000 tons by 2032, while lithium-ion batteries rise from 13% of recycled market value in 2025 to approximately 42%. Growth therefore increasingly reflects mix improvement rather than tonnage alone. New closed-loop recycling capacity, stronger OEM collection programs, battery traceability and higher recovery of nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper create the principal acceleration beyond 2027.
CHAPTER 5 - Market Data
Market Breakdown
The market combines a mature secondary-lead recovery system with an emerging lithium-ion recycling chain. The growth trajectory increasingly depends on formal feedstock capture, recycling technology mix and the speed at which EV batteries enter the end-of-life pool.
Year | Market Size (USD Mn) | YoY Growth (%) | Processed Battery Feedstock (000 tons) | Lithium-ion Share of Recycled Value (%) | Formal Collection Share (%) | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $132 Mn | +- | 73 | 5% | Forecast | |
| 2021 | $139 Mn | +5.30% | 77 | 6% | Forecast | |
| 2022 | $147 Mn | +5.76% | 81 | 7% | Forecast | |
| 2023 | $156 Mn | +6.12% | 85 | 9% | Forecast | |
| 2024 | $166 Mn | +6.41% | 90 | 11% | Forecast | |
| 2025 | $178 Mn | +7.23% | 96 | 13% | Forecast | |
| 2026F | $195 Mn | +9.55% | 103 | 16% | Forecast | |
| 2027F | $216 Mn | +10.77% | 111 | 20% | Forecast | |
| 2028F | $241 Mn | +11.57% | 121 | 25% | Forecast | |
| 2029F | $270 Mn | +12.03% | 133 | 30% | Forecast | |
| 2030F | $305 Mn | +12.96% | 148 | 35% | Forecast | |
| 2031F | $349 Mn | +14.43% | 166 | 39% | Forecast | |
| 2032F | $399 Mn | +14.33% | 187 | 42% | Forecast |
Processed Battery Feedstock
96,000 tons, 2025, Indonesia. Scale economics improve as processors aggregate larger feedstock pools. IMLI reports production capacity exceeding 2,500 metric tons monthly, while the new integrated project adds planned capacity to recycle around 20,000 tons annually.
Lithium-ion Share of Recycled Value
13%, 2025, Indonesia. Lithium-ion economics become increasingly relevant as EV deployment accelerates. GAIKINDO reported 55,255 BEV wholesale sales during January-September 2025, 27.9% above the comparable 2024 period.
Formal Collection Share
56%, 2025, Indonesia. Formalization is a central margin and feedstock lever because leakage reduces licensed recycler utilization. Indonesia generated an estimated 1.9 million tons of e-waste in 2022, while approximately 95% was mismanaged as recently as 2019.
CHAPTER 6 - Segmentation
Market Segmentation Framework
Comprehensive analysis across key dimensions providing insights into market structure, customer demand, recovered-material economics and distribution patterns.
No of Segments
7
Dominant Segment
Battery Type
Fastest Growing Segment
Recycling Technology
Battery Type
End-Use Industry
Recovered Material Application
Customer Type
Sales Channel
Recycling Technology
Geography
Key Segmentation Takeaways
Comprehensive analysis across all extracted segmentation dimensions provides insights into market structure, recovered-material economics, buyer requirements and the transition from mature lead recycling toward closed-loop lithium-ion recovery.
Battery Type
Lead-acid batteries remain the commercial anchor because Indonesia's large motorcycle, passenger-car and commercial-vehicle parc generates recurring replacement demand and an established collection network. Lithium-ion batteries are smaller today but create a disproportionately valuable future profit pool because recyclers can recover nickel, lithium, cobalt, copper and black mass for reintegration into domestic battery manufacturing.
Recycling Technology
Hydrometallurgical recovery is expected to be the fastest-developing technology segment as lithium-ion volumes rise and battery-grade metal recovery becomes commercially material. Pyrometallurgy remains essential for lead-acid recycling, while mechanical preprocessing, safe discharge, shredding, black-mass separation and second-life testing become increasingly important capabilities for processors seeking integrated EV battery contracts.
CHAPTER 7 - Regional Analysis
Regional Analysis
Indonesia ranks among the most strategically relevant Southeast Asian battery-recycling markets because it combines the region's largest industrial mineral base, a major road-vehicle parc and a rapidly expanding domestic EV ecosystem. Electric-car sales represented 15% of Indonesian new-car sales in 2025, while Thailand approached one-quarter and Viet Nam nearly 40%, indicating that future regional recycling feedstock will increasingly shift toward lithium-ion batteries.
Focus Country Ranking
1st
Focus Country Market Size
USD 178 Mn (2025)
Indonesia CAGR (2025-2032)
12.22%
Focus Country Ranking
1st
Focus Country Market Size
USD 178 Mn (2025)
Indonesia CAGR (2025-2032)
12.22%
Regional Analysis (Current Year)
Market Position
Indonesia ranks first in the selected peer set at USD 178 million in 2025, supported by 1.197 million domestically produced vehicles in 2024 and an unusually large motorcycle replacement-battery base.
Growth Advantage
Indonesia's 12.22% modeled CAGR exceeds Thailand's 10.70% and Malaysia's 9.60%, although Viet Nam's faster EV adoption supports a modeled 13.40% recycling CAGR from a smaller industrial recycling base.
Competitive Strengths
Indonesia combines a planned 20,000-ton annual integrated recycling facility, more than 95% targeted metal recovery and upstream nickel integration, differentiating its closed-loop battery proposition from less mineral-integrated regional peers.
CHAPTER 8 - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Growth Drivers, Challenges & Opportunities
Comprehensive analysis of key factors shaping the Indonesia Battery Recycling Market, including growth catalysts, operational challenges and emerging opportunities across collection, processing and recovered-material applications.
Growth Drivers
Large Automotive Replacement-Battery Feedstock
- Motorcycles dominate the vehicle parc and create high-frequency battery replacement demand; domestic motorcycle sales reached 6,412,769 units (2025, Indonesia), sustaining collection volumes for secondary-lead processors.
- Established recyclers already monetize this stream at industrial scale; IMLI reports production capacity above 2,500 metric tons per month (current company disclosure, Indonesia), demonstrating commercial depth beyond small informal smelters.
- Formal secondary lead has immediate downstream offtake because Non Ferindo supplies major domestic battery manufacturers and export customers, reducing demand risk for recovered metal from licensed used-battery recycling operations (current, Indonesia).
Integrated EV Battery Manufacturing and Recycling Investment
- The integrated project includes 20,000 tons per year of battery recycling capacity (2025 project plan, Indonesia), materially increasing future lithium-ion processing scale and creating an anchor facility for collection networks.
- Battery-cell output starts at 6.9 GWh and is planned to rise toward 15 GWh (2025 project plan, Indonesia), expanding future manufacturing scrap and eventual end-of-life feedstock available to domestic recyclers.
- Advanced recycling technology targets more than 95% metal recovery (2025 project specification, Indonesia), strengthening the economics of nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper recirculation into new battery materials.
EV Adoption and Circular-Economy Policy
- The government's broader circularity agenda is supported by the RPJMN 2025-2029 (Indonesia) and the Bappenas 2025-2045 Circular Economy Roadmap, creating institutional support for battery lifecycle management.
- Indonesia generated approximately 1.9 million tons of electronic waste (2022, Indonesia), creating a policy incentive to integrate battery recycling with broader electronics circularity and licensed waste-management infrastructure.
- The recycling framework is moving toward EPR-based collection obligations, while current battery standards already include SNI 8871:2019, SNI 8872:2019, SNI 8927:2020 and SNI 8928:2020 (Indonesia).
Market Challenges
Informal Collection Leakage and Environmental Compliance
- Historical health research identified more than 200 illegal used lead-acid battery smelters (2016 study, Indonesia), illustrating the legacy scale of informal processing and the compliance gap formal operators must overcome.
- Licensed operators incur pollution-control, wastewater-treatment and occupational-safety costs that informal competitors can avoid; Non Ferindo operates rotary furnaces, dust collection and wastewater treatment systems (current disclosure, Indonesia).
- Used batteries fall within regulated B3 waste streams, and businesses require environmental approvals, tracking and periodic reporting under Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 (Indonesia), increasing compliance barriers for new formal entrants.
Delayed Availability of End-of-Life EV Batteries
- Projected end-of-life EV battery units rise to only 119 in 2027 (Indonesia), creating a near-term utilization challenge for facilities designed around substantially larger future recycling volumes.
- The same model rises sharply to 1,345 units in 2028 and 7,766 units in 2029 (Indonesia), requiring recyclers to size plants for an inflection rather than today's limited EV battery scrap.
- Until automotive end-of-life volumes mature, operators require production scrap, imported permitted feedstock, electronics batteries or regional collection contracts to bridge utilization against the planned 20,000-ton annual recycling capacity (project plan, Indonesia).
End-of-Life Standards and Technical Capability Gaps
- Existing standards focus primarily on operating safety, including SNI IEC 62660-1/2/3 (Indonesia), rather than detailed procedures for discharge, dismantling, second-life qualification and recycling.
- The KSP assessment identifies battery-pack disassembly and insulation-treatment infrastructure as not yet fully in place (2026 assessment, Indonesia), creating safety and productivity gaps in upstream EV battery preprocessing.
- Advanced processors must therefore fund testing, training and safe logistics before volumes scale, while the planned integrated facility targets more than 95% metal recovery (2025 specification, Indonesia), raising the technical benchmark for local competitors.
Market Opportunities
Closed-Loop Lithium-ion Material Recovery
- Recycling approximately 20,000 tons annually at planned full capacity (Indonesia) creates revenue from black mass, nickel, lithium, cobalt, copper and recovered battery materials rather than disposal fees alone.
- Battery manufacturers and recyclers gain local closed-loop supply as the integrated ecosystem is designed to produce 30,000 tons of cathode materials annually (project plan, Indonesia).
- Feedstock aggregation and traceability must scale ahead of the projected jump from 13 end-of-life EV batteries in 2026 to 7,766 in 2029 (Indonesia).
OEM Take-Back and Contracted Collection Networks
- Multi-year collection, transport, treatment and resource-recovery contracts can reduce spot-market feedstock volatility as electric-car sales reached 15% of new-car sales in 2025 (Indonesia).
- Licensed waste operators, recyclers and OEM dealer networks benefit from compliance outsourcing; PT TES AMM Indonesia is specifically identified as accepting used EV batteries for recycling (2026 assessment, Indonesia).
- EPR enforcement, dealer return points and digital tracking must expand beyond pilots as Indonesia addresses an estimated 1.9 million tons of e-waste generated in 2022.
Second-Life Batteries and Circular Electronics Infrastructure
- State-of-health testing can redirect viable packs into stationary storage, creating a service margin before final recycling as Indonesia's battery-cell capacity expands from 6.9 GWh toward 15 GWh (project plan).
- Energy-storage developers, telecom operators and industrial facilities gain lower-cost storage options as the government targets 13 million units of national EV production by 2035 (policy objective cited in 2026).
- Dedicated reuse standards and certification must be introduced because the 2026 policy assessment confirms no dedicated end-of-life SNI currently covers spent EV battery reuse or recycling.
CHAPTER 9 - Competitive Landscape
Competitive Landscape Overview
Competition combines established secondary-lead recyclers, licensed hazardous-waste operators and emerging lithium-ion specialists, with barriers centered on feedstock access, B3 licensing, pollution control, recovery technology and long-term OEM offtake relationships.
Market Share Distribution
Top 5 Players
Market Dynamics
8 new entrants in the past 5 years, indicating strong market attractiveness and growth potential.
Company Name | Market Share | Headquarters | Founding Year | Core Market Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PT Non Ferindo Utama | - | Tangerang, Indonesia | 1986 | Used lead-acid battery recycling, secondary lead and lead alloys |
PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri | - | Pasuruan, Indonesia | 1988 | Battery scrap recycling, block lead production and hazardous-waste utilization |
PT Indonesia Puqing Recycling Technology | - | Jakarta and Morowali, Indonesia | - | Lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery |
PT Nasional Hijau Lestari | - | South Jakarta, Indonesia | - | EV battery waste collection, recycling and disposal |
PT TES AMM Indonesia | - | Bekasi, Indonesia | - | E-waste processing and used EV battery recycling |
PT Arah Environmental Indonesia | - | Jakarta, Indonesia | - | Licensed hazardous-waste collection, treatment and battery resource recovery |
PT Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri | - | Bogor, Indonesia | 1994 | Hazardous-waste treatment, recycling and EV battery rejects management |
PT Asia Logam Perkasa | - | Tangerang, Indonesia | 2022 | Used battery and B3 metal-waste recycling with lead smelting |
Ningbo Contemporary Brunp Lygend Co., Ltd. | - | Ningbo, China | - | Integrated lithium-ion battery recycling and recovered battery materials |
Indonesia Battery Corporation | - | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2021 | Integrated battery ecosystem development including recycling partnerships |
Cross Comparison Parameters
The report provides detailed cross-comparison of key players across 10 performance parameters to identify competitive strengths and weaknesses.
Battery Feedstock Throughput
Recovered Metal Yield
Recycling Revenue Growth
EBITDA Margin
Analysis Covered
Market Share Analysis:
Evaluates formal processor scale, feedstock access and competitive positioning nationally
Cross Comparison Matrix:
Benchmarks processing capacity, recovery performance and financial operating efficiency metrics
SWOT Analysis:
Assesses technology strengths, feedstock risks, compliance barriers and expansion opportunities
Pricing Strategy Analysis:
Compares treatment fees, recovered material pricing and contract economics structures
Company Profiles:
Reviews operating footprint, technology capabilities, partnerships and downstream market focus
CHAPTER 10 - REPORT TOC
Table of Contents
Phase 1Market Assessment Phase
11
Chapters
Supply-side and competitive intelligence covering market sizing, segmentation, competitive dynamics, regulatory landscape and future forecasts.
Phase 2Go-To-Market Strategy Phase
15
Chapters
Entry strategy evaluation, execution roadmap, partner recommendations and profitability outlook.
Complete Report Coverage
201+ detailed sections covering every aspect of the market
143
Assessment Sections
58
Strategy Sections
CHAPTER 11 - Our Approach
Research Methodology
Desk Research
- Mapped licensed battery recycling value chain
- Reviewed B3 battery waste regulations
- Benchmarked vehicle and battery feedstock
- Assessed recycler capacity and technology
Primary Research
- Interviewed recycling plant operations managers
- Engaged battery procurement and sourcing heads
- Consulted OEM sustainability program managers
- Interviewed hazardous waste compliance managers
Validation and Triangulation
- Validated findings across 282 respondents
- Reconciled throughput against recycler capacity
- Cross-checked feedstock against vehicle parc
- Tested forecast against battery investments
CHAPTER 12 - FAQ
FAQs
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