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Indonesia
August 2026

Indonesia Battery Recycling Market Size, Share & Forecast, By Battery Type, Recycling Technology & End User, 2026–2032

2032

The Indonesia Battery Recycling Market worth USD 178 million in 2025 is growing at a CAGR of 12.22% to reach USD 399 million by 2032. PT Non Ferindo Utama, PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri, PT Indonesia Puqing Recycling Technology, PT Nasional Hijau Lestari and PT TES AMM Indonesia are the major companies operating in this market.

Report Details

Base Year

2025

Pages

95

Region

Indonesia

Author

Ken Research

Product Code
KR-RPT-V02-02885

CHAPTER 1 - MARKET SUMMARY

Market Overview

The Indonesia Battery Recycling Market is anchored by recurring replacement demand from automotive lead-acid batteries, with lithium-ion batteries adding a newer value pool. Indonesia had more than 166 million registered road vehicles across motorcycles, passenger cars, buses and goods vehicles in 2024, creating a structurally recurring stream of spent starter batteries for licensed collectors, smelters and secondary-lead producers.

Java remains the operational center because battery manufacturers, vehicle assemblers, hazardous-waste processors and large recycling facilities cluster near industrial demand. PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri alone reports more than 2,500 metric tons of lead production capacity per month in East Java, while the new integrated battery project adds 6.9 GWh of first-phase cell capacity in West Java.

Market Value

USD 178 million

2025

Dominant Region

Java

2025

Dominant Segment

Lead-acid Batteries

2025

Total Number of Players

32

Future Outlook

The Indonesia Battery Recycling Market is projected to move from USD 178 million in 2025 to USD 195 million in 2026 and USD 399 million by 2032. The underlying trajectory represents a 12.22% CAGR across the 2025-2032 calculation window, compared with 6.16% historical CAGR during 2020-2025. Growth accelerates as lithium-ion feedstock, OEM take-back systems and higher-value material recovery increase their contribution. The intermediate market size is projected at USD 349 million in 2031, with value growth increasingly outpacing physical tonnage as nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper recovery becomes more material to recycler economics.

The forecast assumes lead-acid battery recycling remains the largest revenue pool through the near term while lithium-ion recycling becomes the principal source of incremental value. The ANTAM-IBC-CBL ecosystem is planned to add approximately 20,000 tons of annual battery recycling capacity alongside battery-cell and cathode-material production, creating a direct pathway for recycled material reintegration. Formal collection penetration is modeled to improve as hazardous-waste tracking, EPR mechanisms and OEM partnerships expand. The strategic implication is a gradual shift from commodity secondary-lead economics toward integrated recycling contracts, black-mass recovery, hydrometallurgical processing and closed-loop supply relationships with domestic battery producers.

12.22%

Forecast CAGR

$399 Mn

2030 Projection

Base Year

2025

Historical Period

2020-2025

Forecast Period

2026-2032

Historical CAGR

6.16%

CHAPTER 2 - SCOPE OF REPORT

Scope of the Market

Click to Explore Interactive Mind Map

CHAPTER 3 - Key Stakeholders

Key Target Audience

Key stakeholders who can leverage from this market analysis for investment, strategy and operational planning.

Investors

CAGR, processing capacity, recovery yield, capex, utilization, margins, feedstock

Corporates

battery take-back, recycled metals, procurement, compliance, traceability, supply security

Government

EPR, B3 compliance, circularity, recycling capacity, standards, industrial policy

Operators

collection density, throughput, recovery yield, utilization, safety, offtake pricing

Financial institutions

project finance, capex, feedstock contracts, utilization, covenants, technology risk

What You'll Gain

  • Market sizing and trajectory
  • Policy and compliance mapping
  • Feedstock exposure indicators
  • Segment structure and levers
  • Competitive landscape shortlist
  • CEO-grade risk priorities

80+

Pages of insights

CHAPTER 4 - Market Size & Growth

Market Size, Growth Forecast and Trends

This section evaluates the historical market size, analyzes year-over-year growth dynamics, and presents forecast projections supported by market performance indicators and demand-side drivers.

Historical & Projected Market Size ($ Million)

Year-over-Year Growth Rate (%)

Market Value vs Volume Growth (%)

Historical Market Performance (2020-2025)

Market value increased from USD 132 million in 2020 to USD 178 million in 2025, producing a 6.16% historical CAGR. Annual expansion accelerated from 5.30% in 2021 to 7.23% in 2025 as formal collection improved and automotive replacement demand remained resilient. Physical processing volume increased from approximately 73,000 tons to 96,000 tons over the same period. The widening difference between value and tonnage growth after 2022 reflects a gradual shift toward higher-value electronic and lithium-ion battery streams alongside established secondary-lead recovery.

Forecast Market Outlook (2025-2032)

The market is projected to reach USD 399 million in 2032 from the USD 178 million 2025 base, equivalent to a 12.22% CAGR. Processed battery feedstock is modeled to reach approximately 187,000 tons by 2032, while lithium-ion batteries rise from 13% of recycled market value in 2025 to approximately 42%. Growth therefore increasingly reflects mix improvement rather than tonnage alone. New closed-loop recycling capacity, stronger OEM collection programs, battery traceability and higher recovery of nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper create the principal acceleration beyond 2027.

CHAPTER 5 - Market Data

Market Breakdown

The market combines a mature secondary-lead recovery system with an emerging lithium-ion recycling chain. The growth trajectory increasingly depends on formal feedstock capture, recycling technology mix and the speed at which EV batteries enter the end-of-life pool.

Market Breakdown

Historical Data (2020-2024) • Base Data (2025) • Forecast Data (2026F-2032F)

Year
Market Size (USD Mn)
YoY Growth (%)
Processed Battery Feedstock (000 tons)
Lithium-ion Share of Recycled Value (%)
Formal Collection Share (%)
Period
2020$132 Mn+-735%
$#%
Forecast
2021$139 Mn+5.30%776%
$#%
Forecast
2022$147 Mn+5.76%817%
$#%
Forecast
2023$156 Mn+6.12%859%
$#%
Forecast
2024$166 Mn+6.41%9011%
$#%
Forecast
2025$178 Mn+7.23%9613%
$#%
Forecast
2026F$195 Mn+9.55%10316%
$#%
Forecast
2027F$216 Mn+10.77%11120%
$#%
Forecast
2028F$241 Mn+11.57%12125%
$#%
Forecast
2029F$270 Mn+12.03%13330%
$#%
Forecast
2030F$305 Mn+12.96%14835%
$#%
Forecast
2031F$349 Mn+14.43%16639%
$#%
Forecast
2032F$399 Mn+14.33%18742%
$#%
Forecast

Processed Battery Feedstock

96,000 tons, 2025, Indonesia. Scale economics improve as processors aggregate larger feedstock pools. IMLI reports production capacity exceeding 2,500 metric tons monthly, while the new integrated project adds planned capacity to recycle around 20,000 tons annually.

Lithium-ion Share of Recycled Value

13%, 2025, Indonesia. Lithium-ion economics become increasingly relevant as EV deployment accelerates. GAIKINDO reported 55,255 BEV wholesale sales during January-September 2025, 27.9% above the comparable 2024 period.

Formal Collection Share

56%, 2025, Indonesia. Formalization is a central margin and feedstock lever because leakage reduces licensed recycler utilization. Indonesia generated an estimated 1.9 million tons of e-waste in 2022, while approximately 95% was mismanaged as recently as 2019.

CHAPTER 6 - Segmentation

Market Segmentation Framework

Comprehensive analysis across key dimensions providing insights into market structure, customer demand, recovered-material economics and distribution patterns.

No of Segments

7

Dominant Segment

Battery Type

Fastest Growing Segment

Recycling Technology

Battery Type

Lead-acid Batteries
$%
Lithium-ion Batteries
$%
Nickel-based Batteries
$%
Primary and Specialty Batteries
$%

End-Use Industry

Automotive and Mobility
$%
Industrial and Backup Power
$%
Consumer Electronics
$%
Energy Storage and Telecom
$%

Recovered Material Application

Secondary Lead and Lead Alloys
$%
Black Mass and Battery-Grade Metals
$%
Plastics and Electrolyte Recovery
$%
Second-Life Energy Storage
$%

Customer Type

Battery Manufacturers
$%
Automotive OEMs and Dealers
$%
Industrial Fleet and Facility Operators
$%
Electronics and Waste Aggregators
$%

Sales Channel

Direct Offtake Contracts
$%
Licensed Waste Aggregator Networks
$%
OEM Take-Back Programs
$%
Government and Industrial Tenders
$%

Recycling Technology

Pyrometallurgical Recovery
$%
Hydrometallurgical Recovery
$%
Mechanical Pre-Treatment
$%
Reuse and Second-Life Processing
$%

Geography

Java
$%
Sumatra
$%
Sulawesi and Maluku
$%
Kalimantan and Eastern Indonesia
$%

Key Segmentation Takeaways

Comprehensive analysis across all extracted segmentation dimensions provides insights into market structure, recovered-material economics, buyer requirements and the transition from mature lead recycling toward closed-loop lithium-ion recovery.

Battery Type

Lead-acid batteries remain the commercial anchor because Indonesia's large motorcycle, passenger-car and commercial-vehicle parc generates recurring replacement demand and an established collection network. Lithium-ion batteries are smaller today but create a disproportionately valuable future profit pool because recyclers can recover nickel, lithium, cobalt, copper and black mass for reintegration into domestic battery manufacturing.

Recycling Technology

Hydrometallurgical recovery is expected to be the fastest-developing technology segment as lithium-ion volumes rise and battery-grade metal recovery becomes commercially material. Pyrometallurgy remains essential for lead-acid recycling, while mechanical preprocessing, safe discharge, shredding, black-mass separation and second-life testing become increasingly important capabilities for processors seeking integrated EV battery contracts.

CHAPTER 7 - Regional Analysis

Regional Analysis

Indonesia ranks among the most strategically relevant Southeast Asian battery-recycling markets because it combines the region's largest industrial mineral base, a major road-vehicle parc and a rapidly expanding domestic EV ecosystem. Electric-car sales represented 15% of Indonesian new-car sales in 2025, while Thailand approached one-quarter and Viet Nam nearly 40%, indicating that future regional recycling feedstock will increasingly shift toward lithium-ion batteries.

Focus Country Ranking

1st

Focus Country Market Size

USD 178 Mn (2025)

Indonesia CAGR (2025-2032)

12.22%

Regional Analysis (Current Year)

Regional Analysis Comparison

MetricIndonesiaThailandViet NamMalaysiaPhilippines
Market Size (USD Mn, 2025)17816215112192
CAGR (%)12.22%10.70%13.40%9.60%11.00%
Electric Car Sales Share (%, 2025)15%~24%~40%~7%~10%
Motor Vehicle Production (000 units, 2024)1,1971,469-790-

Market Position

Indonesia ranks first in the selected peer set at USD 178 million in 2025, supported by 1.197 million domestically produced vehicles in 2024 and an unusually large motorcycle replacement-battery base.

Growth Advantage

Indonesia's 12.22% modeled CAGR exceeds Thailand's 10.70% and Malaysia's 9.60%, although Viet Nam's faster EV adoption supports a modeled 13.40% recycling CAGR from a smaller industrial recycling base.

Competitive Strengths

Indonesia combines a planned 20,000-ton annual integrated recycling facility, more than 95% targeted metal recovery and upstream nickel integration, differentiating its closed-loop battery proposition from less mineral-integrated regional peers.

CHAPTER 8 - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

Growth Drivers, Challenges & Opportunities

Comprehensive analysis of key factors shaping the Indonesia Battery Recycling Market, including growth catalysts, operational challenges and emerging opportunities across collection, processing and recovered-material applications.

Growth Drivers

Large Automotive Replacement-Battery Feedstock

  • Motorcycles dominate the vehicle parc and create high-frequency battery replacement demand; domestic motorcycle sales reached 6,412,769 units (2025, Indonesia), sustaining collection volumes for secondary-lead processors.
  • Established recyclers already monetize this stream at industrial scale; IMLI reports production capacity above 2,500 metric tons per month (current company disclosure, Indonesia), demonstrating commercial depth beyond small informal smelters.
  • Formal secondary lead has immediate downstream offtake because Non Ferindo supplies major domestic battery manufacturers and export customers, reducing demand risk for recovered metal from licensed used-battery recycling operations (current, Indonesia).

Integrated EV Battery Manufacturing and Recycling Investment

  • The integrated project includes 20,000 tons per year of battery recycling capacity (2025 project plan, Indonesia), materially increasing future lithium-ion processing scale and creating an anchor facility for collection networks.
  • Battery-cell output starts at 6.9 GWh and is planned to rise toward 15 GWh (2025 project plan, Indonesia), expanding future manufacturing scrap and eventual end-of-life feedstock available to domestic recyclers.
  • Advanced recycling technology targets more than 95% metal recovery (2025 project specification, Indonesia), strengthening the economics of nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper recirculation into new battery materials.

EV Adoption and Circular-Economy Policy

  • The government's broader circularity agenda is supported by the RPJMN 2025-2029 (Indonesia) and the Bappenas 2025-2045 Circular Economy Roadmap, creating institutional support for battery lifecycle management.
  • Indonesia generated approximately 1.9 million tons of electronic waste (2022, Indonesia), creating a policy incentive to integrate battery recycling with broader electronics circularity and licensed waste-management infrastructure.
  • The recycling framework is moving toward EPR-based collection obligations, while current battery standards already include SNI 8871:2019, SNI 8872:2019, SNI 8927:2020 and SNI 8928:2020 (Indonesia).

Market Challenges

Informal Collection Leakage and Environmental Compliance

  • Historical health research identified more than 200 illegal used lead-acid battery smelters (2016 study, Indonesia), illustrating the legacy scale of informal processing and the compliance gap formal operators must overcome.
  • Licensed operators incur pollution-control, wastewater-treatment and occupational-safety costs that informal competitors can avoid; Non Ferindo operates rotary furnaces, dust collection and wastewater treatment systems (current disclosure, Indonesia).
  • Used batteries fall within regulated B3 waste streams, and businesses require environmental approvals, tracking and periodic reporting under Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 (Indonesia), increasing compliance barriers for new formal entrants.

Delayed Availability of End-of-Life EV Batteries

  • Projected end-of-life EV battery units rise to only 119 in 2027 (Indonesia), creating a near-term utilization challenge for facilities designed around substantially larger future recycling volumes.
  • The same model rises sharply to 1,345 units in 2028 and 7,766 units in 2029 (Indonesia), requiring recyclers to size plants for an inflection rather than today's limited EV battery scrap.
  • Until automotive end-of-life volumes mature, operators require production scrap, imported permitted feedstock, electronics batteries or regional collection contracts to bridge utilization against the planned 20,000-ton annual recycling capacity (project plan, Indonesia).

End-of-Life Standards and Technical Capability Gaps

  • Existing standards focus primarily on operating safety, including SNI IEC 62660-1/2/3 (Indonesia), rather than detailed procedures for discharge, dismantling, second-life qualification and recycling.
  • The KSP assessment identifies battery-pack disassembly and insulation-treatment infrastructure as not yet fully in place (2026 assessment, Indonesia), creating safety and productivity gaps in upstream EV battery preprocessing.
  • Advanced processors must therefore fund testing, training and safe logistics before volumes scale, while the planned integrated facility targets more than 95% metal recovery (2025 specification, Indonesia), raising the technical benchmark for local competitors.

Market Opportunities

Closed-Loop Lithium-ion Material Recovery

  • Recycling approximately 20,000 tons annually at planned full capacity (Indonesia) creates revenue from black mass, nickel, lithium, cobalt, copper and recovered battery materials rather than disposal fees alone.
  • Battery manufacturers and recyclers gain local closed-loop supply as the integrated ecosystem is designed to produce 30,000 tons of cathode materials annually (project plan, Indonesia).
  • Feedstock aggregation and traceability must scale ahead of the projected jump from 13 end-of-life EV batteries in 2026 to 7,766 in 2029 (Indonesia).

OEM Take-Back and Contracted Collection Networks

  • Multi-year collection, transport, treatment and resource-recovery contracts can reduce spot-market feedstock volatility as electric-car sales reached 15% of new-car sales in 2025 (Indonesia).
  • Licensed waste operators, recyclers and OEM dealer networks benefit from compliance outsourcing; PT TES AMM Indonesia is specifically identified as accepting used EV batteries for recycling (2026 assessment, Indonesia).
  • EPR enforcement, dealer return points and digital tracking must expand beyond pilots as Indonesia addresses an estimated 1.9 million tons of e-waste generated in 2022.

Second-Life Batteries and Circular Electronics Infrastructure

  • State-of-health testing can redirect viable packs into stationary storage, creating a service margin before final recycling as Indonesia's battery-cell capacity expands from 6.9 GWh toward 15 GWh (project plan).
  • Energy-storage developers, telecom operators and industrial facilities gain lower-cost storage options as the government targets 13 million units of national EV production by 2035 (policy objective cited in 2026).
  • Dedicated reuse standards and certification must be introduced because the 2026 policy assessment confirms no dedicated end-of-life SNI currently covers spent EV battery reuse or recycling.

CHAPTER 9 - Competitive Landscape

Competitive Landscape Overview

Competition combines established secondary-lead recyclers, licensed hazardous-waste operators and emerging lithium-ion specialists, with barriers centered on feedstock access, B3 licensing, pollution control, recovery technology and long-term OEM offtake relationships.

Market Share Distribution

PT Non Ferindo Utama
PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri
PT Indonesia Puqing Recycling Technology
PT Nasional Hijau Lestari

Top 5 Players

1
PT Non Ferindo Utama
!$*
2
PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri
^&
3
PT Indonesia Puqing Recycling Technology
#@
4
PT Nasional Hijau Lestari
$
5
PT TES AMM Indonesia
&@$
Combined Share$%

Market Dynamics

Local Players70%
Regional/Int'l30%

8 new entrants in the past 5 years, indicating strong market attractiveness and growth potential.

Company Profiles (Top 10 Players)
Company Name
Market Share
Headquarters
Founding Year
Core Market Focus
PT Non Ferindo Utama
-Tangerang, Indonesia1986Used lead-acid battery recycling, secondary lead and lead alloys
PT Indra Eramulti Logam Industri
-Pasuruan, Indonesia1988Battery scrap recycling, block lead production and hazardous-waste utilization
PT Indonesia Puqing Recycling Technology
-Jakarta and Morowali, Indonesia-Lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery
PT Nasional Hijau Lestari
-South Jakarta, Indonesia-EV battery waste collection, recycling and disposal
PT TES AMM Indonesia
-Bekasi, Indonesia-E-waste processing and used EV battery recycling
PT Arah Environmental Indonesia
-Jakarta, Indonesia-Licensed hazardous-waste collection, treatment and battery resource recovery
PT Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri
-Bogor, Indonesia1994Hazardous-waste treatment, recycling and EV battery rejects management
PT Asia Logam Perkasa
-Tangerang, Indonesia2022Used battery and B3 metal-waste recycling with lead smelting
Ningbo Contemporary Brunp Lygend Co., Ltd.
-Ningbo, China-Integrated lithium-ion battery recycling and recovered battery materials
Indonesia Battery Corporation
-Jakarta, Indonesia2021Integrated battery ecosystem development including recycling partnerships

Cross Comparison Parameters

The report provides detailed cross-comparison of key players across 10 performance parameters to identify competitive strengths and weaknesses.

1

Battery Feedstock Throughput

2

Recovered Metal Yield

3

Recycling Revenue Growth

4

EBITDA Margin

Analysis Covered

Market Share Analysis:

Evaluates formal processor scale, feedstock access and competitive positioning nationally

Cross Comparison Matrix:

Benchmarks processing capacity, recovery performance and financial operating efficiency metrics

SWOT Analysis:

Assesses technology strengths, feedstock risks, compliance barriers and expansion opportunities

Pricing Strategy Analysis:

Compares treatment fees, recovered material pricing and contract economics structures

Company Profiles:

Reviews operating footprint, technology capabilities, partnerships and downstream market focus

CHAPTER 10 - REPORT TOC

Table of Contents

95Pages
34Chapters
10Companies Profiled
7Segmentation Types

Phase 1
Market Assessment Phase

11

Chapters

Supply-side and competitive intelligence covering market sizing, segmentation, competitive dynamics, regulatory landscape and future forecasts.

Phase 2
Go-To-Market Strategy Phase

15

Chapters

Entry strategy evaluation, execution roadmap, partner recommendations and profitability outlook.

Complete Report Coverage

201+ detailed sections covering every aspect of the market

143

Assessment Sections

58

Strategy Sections

CHAPTER 11 - Our Approach

Research Methodology

Desk Research

  • Mapped licensed battery recycling value chain
  • Reviewed B3 battery waste regulations
  • Benchmarked vehicle and battery feedstock
  • Assessed recycler capacity and technology

Primary Research

  • Interviewed recycling plant operations managers
  • Engaged battery procurement and sourcing heads
  • Consulted OEM sustainability program managers
  • Interviewed hazardous waste compliance managers

Validation and Triangulation

  • Validated findings across 282 respondents
  • Reconciled throughput against recycler capacity
  • Cross-checked feedstock against vehicle parc
  • Tested forecast against battery investments

CHAPTER 12 - FAQ

FAQs

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