KSA forensic genomics market report size, share, growth drivers, trends, opportunities & forecast 2025–2030

Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market Overview

• The Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market is valued at USD 215 million, based on a five-year historical analysis. This growth is primarily driven by advancements in DNA sequencing technologies, increasing demand for forensic investigations, and the rising need for accurate identification in criminal cases. The integration of genomic data into law enforcement practices has further propelled the market, making it a critical component of the judicial system. The market is experiencing robust expansion, with expectations for continued growth driven by government investments in forensic infrastructure modernization and the adoption of advanced genomic technologies by law enforcement agencies.
• Key cities dominating the market include Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Riyadh serves as the capital and a central hub for law enforcement agencies, with concentrated government healthcare facilities and research institutions driving primary demand for advanced genomics solutions. Jeddah and Dammam are significant due to their strategic locations and advanced forensic laboratories, with the Western Region demonstrating increasing demand driven by medical tourism initiatives and specialized healthcare facilities. The concentration of resources and expertise in these cities enhances their influence in the forensic genomics sector.
• The Saudi Arabian government has established comprehensive regulatory frameworks governing forensic genomics operations. The National DNA Database Law, issued by the Saudi Ministry of Interior, mandates the collection and storage of DNA samples from individuals involved in serious criminal offenses. This regulation establishes mandatory compliance requirements for law enforcement agencies and forensic laboratories, requiring standardized protocols for sample collection, storage, and analysis. The framework aims to enhance public safety and streamline forensic investigations through centralized DNA database management, thereby significantly impacting the growth of the forensic genomics market.

Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market Segmentation

By Method:The methods used in forensic genomics are crucial for accurate analysis and identification. The primary methods include Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Analysis, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Mitochondrial DNA Analysis, and Capillary Electrophoresis. Among these, NGS is gaining traction due to its high throughput and accuracy, making it the preferred choice for complex forensic cases. STR Analysis remains a staple for standard DNA profiling, while PCR is widely used for amplifying DNA samples. The choice of method often depends on the specific requirements of the investigation and the type of samples available. Next-generation sequencing represents the fastest-growing method segment, driven by declining costs and improved throughput capabilities, with the Saudi Human Genome Program primarily utilizing NGS platforms for population-scale genetic studies.

By End-User:The end-users of forensic genomics include Law Enforcement Agencies, Forensic Laboratories, Academic and Research Institutions, Private Forensic Service Providers, and Judicial and Legal Authorities. Law Enforcement Agencies are the primary users, as they rely on forensic genomics for criminal investigations and evidence collection. Forensic Laboratories play a critical role in analyzing samples and providing expert testimony in court. The increasing collaboration between academic institutions and forensic services is also noteworthy, as it fosters innovation and research in the field. Law enforcement agencies account for the largest share of the forensic genomics market due to their typical use of genomic techniques, including short tandem repeat analysis, polymerase chain reaction, and rapid DNA tests to match suspects to crimes and connect evidence across jurisdictions.

Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market Competitive Landscape

The Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market is characterized by a dynamic mix of regional and international players. Leading participants such as Illumina, Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., QIAGEN N.V., Agilent Technologies, Inc., Danaher Corporation, Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd., Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc., PerkinElmer, Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., BGI Genomics Co., Ltd., Eurofins Scientific SE, LGC Limited contribute to innovation, geographic expansion, and service delivery in this space. Companies such as Illumina, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and Oxford Nanopore are expanding their presence in Saudi Arabia, providing high-throughput sequencing solutions at reduced costs.

Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market Industry Analysis

Growth Drivers

• Increasing Crime Rates and Demand for Forensic Evidence:The crime rate in Saudi Arabia has seen a notable increase, with reported incidents rising to approximately 1.6 million in future. This surge has heightened the demand for forensic evidence, driving investments in forensic genomics. The Ministry of Interior's focus on enhancing crime-solving capabilities has led to a 25% increase in funding for forensic science initiatives, emphasizing the need for advanced genomic technologies to support law enforcement efforts.
• Advancements in Genomic Technologies:The rapid evolution of genomic technologies has significantly impacted forensic science. In future, the global market for genomic sequencing technologies reached $22 billion, with a projected growth rate of 12% annually. Saudi Arabia is leveraging these advancements, investing over $55 million in state-of-the-art genomic equipment and training programs, which enhances the accuracy and efficiency of forensic investigations, thereby driving market growth.
• Government Initiatives for Forensic Science Development:The Saudi government has prioritized forensic science development, allocating approximately $35 million in future for the establishment of new forensic laboratories. This initiative aims to improve crime scene investigations and evidence analysis. Additionally, the National Forensic Science Strategy outlines plans to integrate advanced genomic techniques into existing frameworks, fostering a robust environment for forensic genomics growth in the country.

Market Challenges

• High Costs of Genomic Testing:The cost of genomic testing remains a significant barrier in Saudi Arabia, with average testing expenses ranging from $1,600 to $3,200 per case. This high cost limits accessibility for law enforcement agencies and can delay investigations. As the government seeks to enhance forensic capabilities, addressing these financial constraints is crucial to ensure widespread adoption of genomic technologies in forensic applications.
• Limited Skilled Workforce in Forensic Genomics:The forensic genomics sector in Saudi Arabia faces a shortage of skilled professionals, with only about 220 certified forensic scientists available in the country. This gap hinders the effective implementation of advanced genomic techniques in forensic investigations. The lack of specialized training programs further exacerbates this issue, necessitating urgent investment in education and workforce development to meet growing market demands.

Saudi Arabia Forensic Genomics Market Future Outlook

The future of the forensic genomics market in Saudi Arabia appears promising, driven by ongoing technological advancements and increased government support. As the country continues to invest in forensic science infrastructure, the integration of artificial intelligence and cloud-based solutions is expected to enhance data analysis capabilities. Furthermore, the rising public awareness of forensic genomics will likely lead to greater collaboration between law enforcement and academic institutions, fostering innovation and improving crime-solving efficiency.

Market Opportunities

• Expansion of Forensic Laboratories:The establishment of new forensic laboratories presents a significant opportunity for growth. With the government planning to open six additional labs by future, this expansion will enhance the capacity for genomic testing and analysis, ultimately improving the speed and accuracy of forensic investigations across the nation.
• Collaborations with International Forensic Agencies:Collaborating with international forensic agencies can provide Saudi Arabia access to advanced technologies and best practices. Such partnerships are expected to facilitate knowledge transfer and training, enabling local forensic scientists to adopt innovative genomic techniques, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of forensic investigations in the country.