GCC Green Sukuk Market

GCC Green Sukuk Market Overview

• The GCC Green Sukuk Market is valued at approximately USD 11 billion, based on a five-year historical analysis. This growth is primarily driven by increasing investments in sustainable infrastructure, government-led green finance initiatives, and heightened investor awareness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. The market has experienced a notable rise in issuances as GCC countries pursue economic diversification and align with international climate and sustainability commitments .
• Key players in this market include the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. These countries lead the market due to robust financial sectors, proactive government support for green initiatives, and increasing demand for sustainable investment products. Their strategic economic diversification agendas and strong regulatory frameworks further reinforce their leadership in the green sukuk segment .
• In 2023, the Saudi Arabian government introduced the “Green Financing Framework” issued by the Ministry of Finance. This binding instrument sets out eligibility criteria for green projects, mandates external reviews, and requires detailed reporting on the use of proceeds for green sukuk issuances. The framework enhances transparency, standardizes project assessment, and aims to build investor trust while supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 sustainability goals .

GCC Green Sukuk Market Segmentation

By Type:The market is segmented into Solar, Wind, Bioenergy, Hydropower, Waste-to-Energy, Energy Efficiency Projects, and Sustainable Real Estate. Solar and Wind projects are particularly prominent, reflecting the region’s abundant solar irradiance and favorable wind corridors. The GCC’s focus on renewable energy diversification—exemplified by large-scale solar parks and wind farms—has driven significant investment into these segments, positioning them as leading contributors to the green sukuk market .

By End-User:The end-user segmentation includes Sovereign & Government Entities, Financial Institutions, Corporates, and Utilities & Infrastructure Developers. Sovereign and government entities are the dominant end-users, frequently acting as primary issuers of green sukuk to finance national sustainability and infrastructure projects. Their leadership is critical for establishing regulatory frameworks and catalyzing private sector participation in green finance .

GCC Green Sukuk Market Competitive Landscape

The GCC Green Sukuk Market is characterized by a dynamic mix of regional and international players. Leading participants such as Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, Dubai Islamic Bank, Qatar Islamic Bank, Al Baraka Banking Group, Bank Aljazira, Emirates NBD, Kuwait Finance House, Saudi National Bank, Al Rajhi Bank, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Qatar Investment Authority, Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company, Oman Investment Authority, Islamic Development Bank, and Majid Al Futtaim contribute to innovation, geographic expansion, and service delivery in this space.

GCC Green Sukuk Market Industry Analysis

Growth Drivers

• Increasing Demand for Sustainable Financing:The GCC region has witnessed a surge in sustainable financing, with green bond issuances reaching approximately $5.5 billion in future. This demand is driven by a growing recognition of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors among investors. The World Bank projects that sustainable investments could reach $35 trillion globally in future, indicating a robust market potential for green sukuk in the GCC, particularly as institutional investors seek to align portfolios with sustainability goals.
• Government Initiatives and Support:Governments in the GCC are increasingly prioritizing green financing, with initiatives such as Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE's Green Agenda 2030. In future, the UAE allocated $2 billion for renewable energy projects, showcasing commitment to sustainable development. These initiatives not only enhance the regulatory framework but also provide financial incentives, fostering a conducive environment for green sukuk issuance and attracting both local and international investors.
• Rising Awareness of Climate Change:The urgency of addressing climate change has led to heightened awareness among businesses and consumers in the GCC. Reports indicate that 75% of GCC residents are concerned about climate change impacts, prompting companies to adopt sustainable practices. This shift is reflected in the increasing number of green projects, with investments in renewable energy expected to exceed $25 billion in future, further driving the demand for green sukuk as a financing mechanism.

Market Challenges

• Limited Awareness Among Investors:Despite the growth potential, there remains a significant knowledge gap regarding green sukuk among investors in the GCC. A survey conducted in future revealed that only 40% of institutional investors were familiar with green sukuk, limiting their participation in this market. This lack of awareness hinders the mobilization of capital towards sustainable projects, posing a challenge for market expansion and the overall effectiveness of green financing initiatives.
• Regulatory Uncertainties:The regulatory landscape for green sukuk in the GCC is still evolving, leading to uncertainties that can deter investment. In future, only 50% of GCC countries had established clear guidelines for green financing, creating inconsistencies in project eligibility and reporting standards. This lack of uniformity can lead to investor hesitance, as potential backers seek clarity and assurance regarding the legitimacy and impact of their investments in green sukuk.

GCC Green Sukuk Market Future Outlook

The future of the GCC green sukuk market appears promising, driven by increasing governmental support and a growing emphasis on sustainable development. As countries in the region align their economic strategies with global sustainability goals, the issuance of green sukuk is expected to rise significantly. Furthermore, the integration of technology in financing processes will enhance transparency and efficiency, attracting more investors. The collaboration between local entities and international green funds will also play a crucial role in expanding the market and fostering innovative financial solutions.

Market Opportunities

• Expansion of Green Projects in GCC:The GCC is set to expand its green project portfolio, with an estimated $60 billion earmarked for renewable energy initiatives in future. This expansion presents a significant opportunity for green sukuk to finance these projects, enabling investors to support sustainable development while achieving competitive returns.
• Collaboration with International Green Funds:Collaborating with international green funds can enhance the credibility and reach of GCC green sukuk. In future, partnerships with global funds resulted in $3 billion in investments for local green projects, showcasing the potential for increased capital inflow and knowledge transfer, which can further stimulate market growth.