Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

The global Human Milk Oligosaccharides market, valued at USD 255 million, is growing due to rising demand for HMO-enriched infant formula and dietary supplements.

Region:Global

Author(s):Geetanshi

Product Code:KRAA2281

Pages:80

Published On:August 2025

About the Report

Base Year 2024

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Overview

  • The Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market is valued at USD 255 million, based on a five-year historical analysis. This growth is primarily driven by rising global awareness of the health benefits associated with HMOs, particularly in infant nutrition, as well as the increasing demand for functional foods and dietary supplements. The market is also supported by advancements in biotechnology, including fermentation-based production methods, which enhance the scalability and application of HMOs in various nutritional products .
  • Key players in this market are predominantly located in North America and Europe, with countries such as the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands leading the sector. The dominance of these regions is attributed to their robust research and development capabilities, established healthcare infrastructure, and high consumer awareness regarding the nutritional benefits of HMOs, especially in infant formula. Additionally, Asia is emerging as a high-growth region due to increasing birth rates and rising demand for premium infant nutrition products .
  • The regulatory framework for human milk oligosaccharides in the European Union is governed by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470, which established the Union list of novel foods. Under this regulation, HMOs such as 2’-Fucosyllactose and Lacto-N-neotetraose must undergo safety assessment and receive authorization before being placed on the market. The regulation mandates rigorous testing, safety evaluation by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and compliance with specific purity and labeling requirements, thereby ensuring product integrity and consumer trust .
Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Size

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Segmentation

By Type:The market is segmented into various types of human milk oligosaccharides, including 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL), Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), Lacto-N-tetraose (LNT), 3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL), Sialylated HMOs (e.g., 3'-Sialyllactose, 6'-Sialyllactose), and others. Among these, 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is the leading subsegment due to its significant role in promoting gut health and immune function in infants. The increasing incorporation of 2'-FL in infant formulas and functional foods is driving its dominance in the market. The market share distribution by type remains consistent with 2'-FL as the largest segment, followed by LNnT and LNT .

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market segmentation by Type.

By Application:The applications of human milk oligosaccharides include infant formula, functional foods, dietary supplements, medical nutrition, and others. The infant formula segment is the most significant, driven by the growing trend of parents seeking products that closely mimic the nutritional profile of breast milk. This segment's growth is further supported by increasing awareness of the health benefits of HMOs in infant development and the expansion of HMO-enriched products into functional foods and dietary supplements .

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market segmentation by Application.

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Competitive Landscape

The Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market is characterized by a dynamic mix of regional and international players. Leading participants such as DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Glycom A/S (a DSM company), Abbott Laboratories, Nestlé S.A., FrieslandCampina, Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited, Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH), Inbiose NV, BASF SE, BioCare Copenhagen A/S, Elicityl SA, ZuChem, Inc., Synlogic, Inc., Evolve BioSystems, Inc., Glycosyn, LLC contribute to innovation, geographic expansion, and service delivery in this space.

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

1802

Wilmington, Delaware, USA

Glycom A/S

2000

Hørsholm, Denmark

Abbott Laboratories

1888

Abbott Park, Illinois, USA

Nestlé S.A.

1866

Vevey, Switzerland

FrieslandCampina

2008

Amersfoort, Netherlands

Company

Establishment Year

Headquarters

Group Size (Large, Medium, or Small as per industry convention)

Revenue Growth Rate (HMO Segment)

Market Penetration Rate (by region and application)

R&D Intensity (R&D spend as % of revenue)

Patent Portfolio Strength (number of HMO-related patents)

Product Innovation Rate (new HMO launches per year)

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Industry Analysis

Growth Drivers

  • Increasing Demand for Infant Formula:The global infant formula market is projected to reach approximately $70 billion in future, driven by rising birth rates and changing parental preferences. In regions like None, the demand for infant formula enriched with human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) is particularly strong, as parents increasingly seek products that mimic the nutritional profile of breast milk. This trend is supported by a growing population of health-conscious consumers, with over 80% of parents prioritizing nutrition in their purchasing decisions.
  • Rising Awareness of Health Benefits:Research indicates that HMOs play a crucial role in infant health, contributing to gut health and immune system development. A study published in the Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition highlighted that infants receiving HMOs showed a 30% reduction in gastrointestinal infections. As awareness of these benefits spreads, particularly in None, the demand for HMO-enriched products is expected to rise significantly, with health-focused marketing strategies further amplifying consumer interest.
  • Technological Advancements in Production:Innovations in biotechnology have led to more efficient production methods for HMOs, reducing costs and increasing availability. For instance, the introduction of fermentation technology has enabled manufacturers to produce HMOs at a scale that meets rising demand. In None, companies are investing heavily in R&D, with expenditures reaching $1.5 billion in future, facilitating the development of new HMO products that cater to diverse consumer needs and preferences.

Market Challenges

  • High Production Costs:The production of HMOs remains costly due to the complex extraction and purification processes involved. Current estimates suggest that the cost of producing HMOs can exceed $1,000 per kilogram, which poses a significant barrier for manufacturers. In None, where price sensitivity is high among consumers, these costs can limit market penetration and restrict the availability of HMO-enriched products, hindering overall market growth.
  • Regulatory Compliance Issues:The regulatory landscape for food products, particularly those aimed at infants, is stringent. In None, compliance with safety standards and labeling requirements can be a lengthy and costly process. For example, the approval process for new HMO products can take up to two years, delaying market entry. This regulatory burden can deter new entrants and stifle innovation, ultimately impacting the growth potential of the HMO market.

Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Future Outlook

The future of the human milk oligosaccharides market in None appears promising, driven by increasing consumer awareness and demand for health-oriented products. As technological advancements continue to lower production costs, more companies are likely to enter the market, enhancing competition and product diversity. Additionally, the trend towards natural and organic ingredients will further propel the adoption of HMOs in various food products, aligning with consumer preferences for healthier options. This evolving landscape presents significant opportunities for growth and innovation.

Market Opportunities

  • Expansion into Emerging Markets:Emerging markets in None present a significant opportunity for HMO manufacturers. With rising disposable incomes and increasing awareness of infant nutrition, the potential for market growth is substantial. Companies can leverage targeted marketing strategies to educate consumers about the benefits of HMOs, tapping into a growing segment of health-conscious parents seeking premium infant nutrition options.
  • Development of New Product Lines:The growing interest in functional foods opens avenues for the development of innovative HMO-based products. Manufacturers can explore creating HMO-enriched snacks and beverages aimed at older children and adults, capitalizing on the trend of health and wellness. This diversification can enhance brand loyalty and expand market reach, catering to a broader audience interested in the health benefits of HMOs.

Scope of the Report

SegmentSub-Segments
By Type

'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL)

Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT)

Lacto-N-tetraose (LNT)

Fucosyllactose (3-FL)

Sialylated HMOs (e.g., 3'-Sialyllactose, 6'-Sialyllactose)

Others

By Application

Infant Formula

Functional Foods

Dietary Supplements

Medical Nutrition

Others

By End-User

Hospitals

Home Care

Childcare Centers

Pharmaceutical Companies

Others

By Distribution Channel

Online Retail

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets

Specialty Stores

Pharmacies

Others

By Region

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Latin America

Middle East & Africa

By Price Range

Premium

Mid-range

Budget

By Packaging Type

Bottles

Pouches

Tetra Packs

Sachets

Others

Key Target Audience

Investors and Venture Capitalist Firms

Government and Regulatory Bodies (e.g., Food and Drug Administration, European Food Safety Authority)

Manufacturers and Producers of Human Milk Oligosaccharides

Distributors and Retailers of Infant Nutrition Products

Pharmaceutical Companies focusing on Pediatric Health

Health and Nutrition Organizations

Food Safety and Quality Assurance Agencies

Biotechnology Firms specializing in Oligosaccharide Production

Players Mentioned in the Report:

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

Glycom A/S (a DSM company)

Abbott Laboratories

Nestle S.A.

FrieslandCampina

Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited

Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH)

Inbiose NV

BASF SE

BioCare Copenhagen A/S

Elicityl SA

ZuChem, Inc.

Synlogic, Inc.

Evolve BioSystems, Inc.

Glycosyn, LLC

Table of Contents

Market Assessment Phase

1. Executive Summary and Approach


2. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Overview

2.1 Key Insights and Strategic Recommendations

2.2 Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Overview

2.3 Definition and Scope

2.4 Evolution of Market Ecosystem

2.5 Timeline of Key Regulatory Milestones

2.6 Value Chain & Stakeholder Mapping

2.7 Business Cycle Analysis

2.8 Policy & Incentive Landscape


3. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Analysis

3.1 Growth Drivers

3.1.1 Increasing Demand for Infant Formula
3.1.2 Rising Awareness of Health Benefits
3.1.3 Growth in the Organic Food Sector
3.1.4 Technological Advancements in Production

3.2 Market Challenges

3.2.1 High Production Costs
3.2.2 Regulatory Compliance Issues
3.2.3 Limited Awareness in Emerging Markets
3.2.4 Competition from Alternative Ingredients

3.3 Market Opportunities

3.3.1 Expansion into Emerging Markets
3.3.2 Development of New Product Lines
3.3.3 Collaborations with Research Institutions
3.3.4 Increasing Investment in R&D

3.4 Market Trends

3.4.1 Growing Popularity of Functional Foods
3.4.2 Shift Towards Natural Ingredients
3.4.3 Rise in E-commerce for Health Products
3.4.4 Focus on Sustainable Sourcing

3.5 Government Regulation

3.5.1 Labeling Requirements for Health Claims
3.5.2 Safety Standards for Food Products
3.5.3 Import Regulations for Ingredients
3.5.4 Support for Research and Development

4. SWOT Analysis


5. Stakeholder Analysis


6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis


7. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Market Size, 2019-2024

7.1 By Value

7.2 By Volume

7.3 By Average Selling Price


8. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Segmentation

8.1 By Type

8.1.1 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL)
8.1.2 Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT)
8.1.3 Lacto-N-tetraose (LNT)
8.1.4 3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL)
8.1.5 Sialylated HMOs (e.g., 3'-Sialyllactose, 6'-Sialyllactose)
8.1.6 Others

8.2 By Application

8.2.1 Infant Formula
8.2.2 Functional Foods
8.2.3 Dietary Supplements
8.2.4 Medical Nutrition
8.2.5 Others

8.3 By End-User

8.3.1 Hospitals
8.3.2 Home Care
8.3.3 Childcare Centers
8.3.4 Pharmaceutical Companies
8.3.5 Others

8.4 By Distribution Channel

8.4.1 Online Retail
8.4.2 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
8.4.3 Specialty Stores
8.4.4 Pharmacies
8.4.5 Others

8.5 By Region

8.5.1 North America
8.5.2 Europe
8.5.3 Asia-Pacific
8.5.4 Latin America
8.5.5 Middle East & Africa

8.6 By Price Range

8.6.1 Premium
8.6.2 Mid-range
8.6.3 Budget

8.7 By Packaging Type

8.7.1 Bottles
8.7.2 Pouches
8.7.3 Tetra Packs
8.7.4 Sachets
8.7.5 Others

9. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Competitive Analysis

9.1 Market Share of Key Players

9.2 KPIs for Cross Comparison of Key Players

9.2.1 Company Name
9.2.2 Group Size (Large, Medium, or Small as per industry convention)
9.2.3 Revenue Growth Rate (HMO Segment)
9.2.4 Market Penetration Rate (by region and application)
9.2.5 R&D Intensity (R&D spend as % of revenue)
9.2.6 Patent Portfolio Strength (number of HMO-related patents)
9.2.7 Product Innovation Rate (new HMO launches per year)
9.2.8 Regulatory Approvals (number of regions/countries)
9.2.9 Distribution Network Reach (number of countries/partners)
9.2.10 Strategic Collaborations (number and type)
9.2.11 Sustainability Initiatives (certifications, green production)
9.2.12 Customer Satisfaction Score (HMO product lines)

9.3 SWOT Analysis of Top Players

9.4 Pricing Analysis

9.5 Detailed Profile of Major Companies

9.5.1 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
9.5.2 Glycom A/S (a DSM company)
9.5.3 Abbott Laboratories
9.5.4 Nestlé S.A.
9.5.5 FrieslandCampina
9.5.6 Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited
9.5.7 Chr. Hansen Holding A/S (Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH)
9.5.8 Inbiose NV
9.5.9 BASF SE
9.5.10 BioCare Copenhagen A/S
9.5.11 Elicityl SA
9.5.12 ZuChem, Inc.
9.5.13 Synlogic, Inc.
9.5.14 Evolve BioSystems, Inc.
9.5.15 Glycosyn, LLC

10. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market End-User Analysis

10.1 Procurement Behavior of Key Ministries

10.1.1 Government Health Programs
10.1.2 Public Health Initiatives
10.1.3 Nutritional Guidelines
10.1.4 Research Funding

10.2 Corporate Spend on Infrastructure & Energy

10.2.1 Investment in Health Infrastructure
10.2.2 Funding for Nutritional Research
10.2.3 Expenditure on Public Health Campaigns

10.3 Pain Point Analysis by End-User Category

10.3.1 Supply Chain Disruptions
10.3.2 Quality Assurance Challenges
10.3.3 Cost Management Issues

10.4 User Readiness for Adoption

10.4.1 Awareness Levels
10.4.2 Training and Support Needs
10.4.3 Infrastructure Readiness

10.5 Post-Deployment ROI and Use Case Expansion

10.5.1 Performance Metrics
10.5.2 User Feedback Mechanisms
10.5.3 Scalability Potential

11. Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market Future Size, 2025-2030

11.1 By Value

11.2 By Volume

11.3 By Average Selling Price


Go-To-Market Strategy Phase

1. Whitespace Analysis + Business Model Canvas

1.1 Market Gaps Identification

1.2 Business Model Framework


2. Marketing and Positioning Recommendations

2.1 Branding Strategies

2.2 Product USPs


3. Distribution Plan

3.1 Urban Retail Strategies

3.2 Rural NGO Tie-ups


4. Channel & Pricing Gaps

4.1 Underserved Routes

4.2 Pricing Bands


5. Unmet Demand & Latent Needs

5.1 Category Gaps

5.2 Consumer Segments


6. Customer Relationship

6.1 Loyalty Programs

6.2 After-sales Service


7. Value Proposition

7.1 Sustainability Initiatives

7.2 Integrated Supply Chains


8. Key Activities

8.1 Regulatory Compliance

8.2 Branding Efforts

8.3 Distribution Setup


9. Entry Strategy Evaluation

9.1 Domestic Market Entry Strategy

9.1.1 Product Mix
9.1.2 Pricing Band
9.1.3 Packaging Considerations

9.2 Export Entry Strategy

9.2.1 Target Countries
9.2.2 Compliance Roadmap

10. Entry Mode Assessment

10.1 Joint Ventures

10.2 Greenfield Investments

10.3 Mergers & Acquisitions

10.4 Distributor Model


11. Capital and Timeline Estimation

11.1 Capital Requirements

11.2 Timelines for Implementation


12. Control vs Risk Trade-Off

12.1 Ownership Considerations

12.2 Partnerships Evaluation


13. Profitability Outlook

13.1 Breakeven Analysis

13.2 Long-term Sustainability


14. Potential Partner List

14.1 Distributors

14.2 Joint Ventures

14.3 Acquisition Targets


15. Execution Roadmap

15.1 Phased Plan for Market Entry

15.1.1 Market Setup
15.1.2 Market Entry
15.1.3 Growth Acceleration
15.1.4 Scale & Stabilize

15.2 Key Activities and Milestones

15.2.1 Milestone Planning
15.2.2 Activity Tracking

Research Methodology

ApproachModellingSample

Phase 1: Approach1

Desk Research

  • Analysis of market reports from industry associations and research firms
  • Review of scientific literature on human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and their health benefits
  • Examination of regulatory frameworks and guidelines from health authorities

Primary Research

  • Interviews with pediatric nutritionists and lactation consultants
  • Surveys with manufacturers of infant formula and dietary supplements
  • Field interviews with researchers in the field of human milk research

Validation & Triangulation

  • Cross-validation of data from multiple sources including trade publications and academic journals
  • Triangulation of findings from expert interviews and market data
  • Sanity checks through feedback from a panel of industry experts

Phase 2: Market Size Estimation1

Top-down Assessment

  • Estimation of global market size based on infant formula sales and consumption patterns
  • Segmentation by geographical regions and product types (e.g., powdered, liquid)
  • Incorporation of growth trends in maternal and infant health sectors

Bottom-up Modeling

  • Volume estimates derived from production data of key HMO manufacturers
  • Cost analysis based on pricing strategies of HMOs in various markets
  • Calculation of market size based on projected growth rates and consumption trends

Forecasting & Scenario Analysis

  • Multi-variable forecasting using demographic trends and health awareness
  • Scenario analysis based on potential regulatory changes and market entry of new players
  • Development of baseline, optimistic, and pessimistic market projections through 2030

Phase 3: CATI Sample Composition1

Scope Item/SegmentSample SizeTarget Respondent Profiles
Infant Formula Manufacturers100Product Development Managers, Quality Assurance Specialists
Pediatric Healthcare Providers80Pediatricians, Nutritionists, Lactation Consultants
Research Institutions60Academic Researchers, Clinical Trial Coordinators
Consumer Health Product Retailers70Category Managers, Supply Chain Analysts
Regulatory Bodies40Policy Makers, Health Inspectors

Frequently Asked Questions

What are human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs)?

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are complex carbohydrates found in human breast milk. They play a crucial role in infant nutrition by promoting gut health, supporting immune function, and preventing infections. HMOs are increasingly incorporated into infant formulas and functional foods to mimic the benefits of breast milk.

What is the current market value of the global human milk oligosaccharides market?

Which regions dominate the human milk oligosaccharides market?

What are the key applications of human milk oligosaccharides?

Other Regional/Country Reports

Indonesia Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

Malaysia Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

KSA Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

APAC Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

SEA Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

Vietnam Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Market

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