Indonesia Cattle Feed Market Size, Share, Growth Drivers, Trends, Opportunities & Forecast 2025–2030

Indonesia Cattle Feed Market Overview

• The Indonesia Cattle Feed Market is valued at USD 2.1 billion, based on a five-year historical analysis and considering the share of cattle feed within the broader Indonesia animal feed market, which is estimated at around USD 8.7 billion for all species. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for high-quality cattle products, rising livestock population, and the growing awareness of nutritional feed among farmers, supported by the expansion of feed mills and commercial farming. The market is also supported by advancements in feed technology, including improved formulations and feed additives, and the expansion of the livestock sector, which contributes significantly to Indonesia’s agricultural GDP.
• Key regions dominating the market include Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Java, being the most populous island, has a high concentration of dairy and beef cattle farms and the largest cluster of feed mills and industrial livestock operations, leading to significant demand for cattle feed. Sumatra and Kalimantan also contribute to the market due to their agricultural activities and livestock farming, supported by local government initiatives to enhance livestock productivity and expand commercial-scale farms.
• In 2023, the Indonesian government strengthened feed quality control through the implementation and enforcement of standards under the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for animal feed, including SNI 3148 on feed for ruminants, along with the “Peraturan Menteri Pertanian (Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture) No. 22/Permentan/PK.350/5/2017 on the Provision, Circulation, and Supervision of Animal Feed”, which mandates that all commercial feed must meet specified nutritional content, carry proper labelling, and be subject to regular inspection and sampling by authorized officers to ensure safety and efficacy. This regulatory framework is designed to enhance livestock health and productivity, support food safety, and improve the overall performance of the agricultural sector.

Indonesia Cattle Feed Market Segmentation

By Feed Type:The feed type segmentation includes various categories such as Compound Feed, Fodder, Forage, Total Mixed Rations (TMR), Mineral & Vitamin Premixes, and Others. Among these, Compound Feed is the leading subsegment due to its balanced nutritional profile, consistent quality, and suitability for intensive and semi-intensive production systems, which are increasingly adopted in Indonesia. The increasing trend of commercial farming, the growth of integrated feed–farm operations, and the need for high-quality formulated rations to improve milk yield and weight gain have further propelled the demand for Compound Feed.

By Cattle Category:The cattle category segmentation includes Dairy Cattle, Beef Cattle, Calves, and Others. Dairy Cattle is the dominant subsegment, driven by the increasing demand for milk and dairy products in Indonesia and the policy focus on improving national milk self-sufficiency. The growing consumer preference for dairy consumption, urbanization-driven changes in diets, and the expansion of smallholder and commercial dairy farms have significantly contributed to the rise in demand for specialized feed tailored for dairy cattle, including high-energy concentrates and mineral–vitamin-enriched rations.

Indonesia Cattle Feed Market Competitive Landscape

The Indonesia Cattle Feed Market is characterized by a dynamic mix of regional and international players. Leading participants such as PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk, PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk, PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk, PT Sierad Produce Tbk, PT Cargill Indonesia, PT Gold Coin Indonesia, PT Suprama, PT Greenfields Indonesia, PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk (SMART Tbk), PT CJ Feed and Care Indonesia, PT De Heus Indonesia, PT FKS Multi Agro Tbk, PT Provimi Indonesia (Cargill Group), PT Wonokoyo Jaya Corporindo, PT Buana Karya Bhakti contribute to innovation, geographic expansion, and service delivery in this space.

Indonesia Cattle Feed Market Industry Analysis

Growth Drivers

• Increasing Demand for Livestock Products:The demand for livestock products in Indonesia is projected to reach 3.7 million tons of beef and 1.3 million tons of milk in future. This surge is driven by a growing population, expected to hit 277 million, and rising incomes, which increase meat and dairy consumption. The livestock sector's contribution to the national GDP is approximately IDR 210 trillion, highlighting the economic significance of cattle farming and the corresponding need for quality feed.
• Government Initiatives to Boost Cattle Farming:The Indonesian government has allocated IDR 1.6 trillion for livestock development in future, focusing on enhancing cattle farming practices. Initiatives include subsidies for feed production and training programs for farmers. These efforts aim to increase local beef production by 25% in future, reducing reliance on imports and fostering a more self-sufficient agricultural sector, which directly benefits the cattle feed market.
• Rising Awareness of Animal Nutrition:With the livestock sector's growth, awareness of animal nutrition has increased significantly. In future, it is estimated that 65% of cattle farmers will adopt specialized feed formulations to enhance livestock health and productivity. This shift is supported by educational campaigns and research initiatives, leading to a projected increase in the demand for high-quality feed products, which is essential for improving meat and milk yields in the cattle industry.

Market Challenges

• Fluctuating Raw Material Prices:The cattle feed market faces significant challenges due to fluctuating raw material prices, which can vary by up to 35% annually. Factors such as climate change, global supply chain disruptions, and local agricultural output impact the availability and cost of essential ingredients like corn and soybean meal. This volatility can hinder feed production and profitability for local manufacturers, creating uncertainty in the market.
• Limited Access to Quality Feed:Approximately 45% of Indonesian cattle farmers struggle to access quality feed, particularly in rural areas. This limitation is exacerbated by inadequate distribution networks and a lack of investment in local feed production facilities. As a result, many farmers resort to substandard feed, which negatively impacts livestock health and productivity, ultimately affecting the overall growth of the cattle feed market in Indonesia.

Indonesia Cattle Feed Market Future Outlook

The future of the Indonesia cattle feed market appears promising, driven by increasing investments in livestock farming and a growing emphasis on sustainable practices. In future, the integration of digital technologies in feed management is expected to enhance efficiency and traceability. Additionally, the rise of organic feed products will cater to health-conscious consumers, creating new market segments. These trends indicate a shift towards more innovative and environmentally friendly solutions in the cattle feed industry, positioning it for sustainable growth.

Market Opportunities

• Growth in Organic and Natural Feed Products:The demand for organic and natural feed products is anticipated to increase significantly, with a projected market value of IDR 600 billion in future. This trend is driven by consumer preferences for healthier livestock products and the growing awareness of sustainable farming practices, presenting a lucrative opportunity for feed manufacturers to innovate and diversify their product offerings.
• Technological Advancements in Feed Production:Technological advancements in feed production, such as precision nutrition and automated feed systems, are expected to enhance production efficiency. In future, investments in these technologies could reach IDR 1.2 trillion, allowing producers to optimize feed formulations and reduce waste. This opportunity not only improves profitability but also supports the overall sustainability of the cattle feed market in Indonesia.